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Mühlen, Freiherr von, Kurt-Hermann

Date of birth:
January 22nd, 1905 (Ulm/Württemberg, Germany)
Date of death:
January 15th, 1971 (Kressbronn am Bodensee/Baden-Württemberg, Germany)
Nationality:
German (1933-1945, Third Reich)

Biography

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Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Hauptmann (Captain)
Unit:
Kommandeur I. / Infanterie-Regiment 75 / 5.Infanterie-Division
Awarded on:
May 18th, 1940
Eisernes Kreuz 2. Klasse
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Hauptmann (Captain)
Unit:
Adjutant 5.Infanterie-Division
Awarded on:
July 31st, 1940
Eisernes Kreuz 1. Klasse
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Major
Unit:
Kommandeur Machinengewehr-Bataillon 5
Awarded on:
February 28th, 1942

Award 78/25
Deutsches Kreuz in Gold
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Oberstleutnant (Lieutenant-colonel)
Unit:
Führer Jäger-Regiment 75 / 5.Jägerdivision / II.Armeekorps / 16.Armee / Heeresgruppe Nord
Awarded on:
November 6th, 1942
Awarded for his actions during Operation Michael, which took place at the Demyansk salient in the time period 27.09.-09.10.1942. During the attack of the 5. Jäger-Division towards the west, Mühlen and his weak Bataillone launched an attack (on Mühlen’s own initiative) that seized the crossing over the Lowat river. Later, on the 03.10.1942, Mühlen and his men captured Tscherentschizy and was able to eject the fully surprised Soviet forces from the town. By his actions he rendered a time-consuming regrouping unnecessary for the operation as a whole, and so he was recognized appropriately for this.

1298th Award.
Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Generalmajor (Brigadier)
Unit:
Kommandeur 559.Volks-Grenadier-Division / XIII.SS-Armeekorps / 1.Armee / Heeresgruppe B
Awarded on:
January 9th, 1945
Ritterkreuz mit Eichenlaub
Awarded for his leadership of the 559. Volksgrenadier-Division during December 1944, which despite the poor quality of its soldiers was able to distinguish itself during the defensive battles at the Nied-Stellung (11.11.1944), north of Morhange (15.11.1944) and Herprich (16.11.1944) in the context of the fighting for the Saarland.

690th Award.

Sources

  • Photo 1: Deutsches Wehrkundearchiv
  • Photo: Deutsches Wehrkundearchiv
  • - THOMAS, FRANZ & WEGMANN, GÜNTER, Die Eichenlaubträger 1940-1945, Biblio-Verlag, 1998.
    - Die Ordensträger der Deutschen Wehrmacht (CD), VMD-Verlag GmbH, Osnabrück, 2002
    - Kwasny A., Kwasny G., Die Eichenlaubträger 1940-1945 (CD), Deutsches Wehrkundearchiv, Lage-Waddenhausen, 2001
    - Fellgiebel, Walther-Peer, Elite of the Third Reich - The Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939-45: A Reference, Helion & Company Limited, England, 2003
    - Patzwall K., Scherzer V., Das Deutsche Kreuz 1941-1945, Geschichte und Inhaber Band II, Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall, Norderstedt, 2001
    - Reinicke, A., Die 5. Jäger-Division – Polen, Westfeldzug 1940, Rußland, Das Ende an der Oderfront, Nebel Verlag GmbH, Eggolsheim, Deutschland, 2003
    - Axis Biographical Research

Photo