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Potschka, Hermann (Waffen SS)

Date of birth:
November 9th, 1911 (Untertannowitz (Dolní Dunajovice), Czechoslovakia)
Date of death:
May 1st, 1945 (Hospital Berlin/Brandenburg, Germany)
Buried on:
German War Graves Berlin-Wedding
Plot: N. Row: 19. Grave: 10.
Service number:
SS-Nr.: 334.016 // NSDAP-Nr.: 6.580.695
Nationality:
Austrian-Hungarian (1867-1918, Empire)

Biography

00.00.1930: basic military service in the Czechoslovak artillery
00.00.1933: retired as a lieutenant of the reserve
00.00.1934: primary school teacher
00.03.1940: joined the SS as SS-Untersturmführer der Reseve
00.00.1940: artillery training
00.08.1941: SS-Ustuf d.R., Batterieführer, SS-Artillerie-Regiment, SS-Division 'Wiking'
- campaign in Russia
15.08.1941: promoted to SS-Obersturmführer der Reseve
00.00.1942: SS-Ostuf d.R., Batterieführer, - Mius and the Caucasus
09.11.1942 : promoted to SS-Hauptsturmführer der Reseve
00.01.1943: SS-Hstuf d.R., Führer, III. Abeilung, SS-Artillerie-Regiment 11, 11. SS-Freiwilligen-Panzergrenadier-Division 'Nordland' - Battles of Leningrad and Oranienbaum
09.11.1943: promoted to SS-Sturmbannführer der Reseve - RDA 01.11.1943
00.00.1944: fighting at Narva
00.04.1944: retreat to Curonia
00.10.1944: rebound breakthrough at Preeklun, followed by a retreat to a new defensive line
00.01.1945: after withdrawal from Curonia thrown into the fighting for Berlin
00.04.1945: severely WIA in Berlin and evacuated to a Lazarett
01.05.1945: DOW in a Lazarett in Berlin

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Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
SS-Untersturmführer der Reserve (2nd Lieutenant of Reserves)
Awarded on:
1941
Kriegsverdienstkreuz 2.Klasse mit Schwertern
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
SS-Untersturmführer der Reserve (2nd Lieutenant of Reserves)
Awarded on:
1941
Eisernes Kreuz 2. Klasse
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
SS-Untersturmführer der Reserve (2nd Lieutenant of Reserves)
Awarded on:
July 1941
Verwundetenabzeichen 1939 in Schwarz
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
SS-Untersturmführer der Reserve (2nd Lieutenant of Reserves)
Awarded on:
July 1941
Eisernes Kreuz 1. Klasse
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
SS-Sturmbannführer der Reserve (Major of Reserves)
Unit:
Führer, III. Bataillon, SS-Panzer-Artillerie-Regiment 11, 1.. SS-Freiwilligen-Panzergrenadier-Division 'Nordland'
Awarded on:
March 29th, 1944
Deutsches Kreuz in Gold
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
SS-Sturmbannführer der Reserve (Major of Reserves)
Unit:
Kommandeur, III. Abteilung, SS-Freiwillige-Panzer-Artillerie-Regiment 11, 11. SS-Freiwilligen-Panzergrenadier-Division "Nordland"
Awarded on:
December 26th, 1944
Potschka’s Knight’s Cross recommendation reads as follows…

“SS-Sturmbannführer Potschka (commander of the III./SS-Pz.Art.Rgt. 11) especially distinguished himself in the defensive fighting near Preekuln during the time period 27.-29.10.1944.

His contribution to the defense against the Russian attack on the 27.10.1944 was particularly noteworthy.

After their preparatory fire had been conducted it became clear that the focal point of the enemy attack on this day was along the Preekuln—Veinode road. As the enemy penetrated the defenses to the north and south of the road and continued to gain ground to the west, Sturmbannführer Potschka drove to the break-in area at 11:00 in order to personally orchestrate the fire of his Abteilung. The enemy had by now already penetrated to a depth of 2.5 km (even as far as 3 km further north of the road). They had already advanced along the railroad line with 200 men in a westerly direction, bypassing our strongpoint at Gegeri. Another 100 men and 2 tanks were following up behind them. North of the road the enemy had reached Vistini with the support of 3 tanks.

Sturmbannführer Potschka led the observation team of 8. Batterie (which had already partially withdrawn to the west) back to its old post. Then, while ruthlessly devoting himself to the action, he directed the fire of his Abteilung with such effectiveness that the two attacks of 100 and 150 men were smashed. The thrust along the railway line was halted, as it could no longer be supported by follow-on forces. The infantry that were retreating before the enemy thus had the opportunity to form an blocking position. The breakthrough of the enemy was halted.

Thus, in this way, Sturmbannführer Potschka decisively intervened at the hotspot of the Division’s sector on the 27.10.1944 with initiative and ruthless devotion to duty. His actions played a major role in preventing an enemy breakthrough towards Preekuln and the loss of its important road junction, which in turn was crucial in enabling the successful defense of the Preekuln area in the days that followed.

Sturmbannführer Potschka has been constantly present in the fighting in the East since the campaign began (with the exception of one 9-month interlude), and up until now he has shown himself to be a brave, decisive and passionate officer. On the 14.08.1941 he was awarded the Iron Cross First Class as a Batterie officer for the successful defense against a Russian infantry attack against his position. On the 29.03.1944, as an Abteilung commander, he was decorated with the German Cross in Gold for his brave actions during the Russian winter offensive from the Oranienbaum front to the Narwa front as well as during the defensive battles along the Narwa front itself.”
Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes

Sources

  • Photo 1:
  • Photo 2:
  • - Die Ordensträger der Deutschen Wehrmacht (CD), VMD-Verlag GmbH, Osnabrück, 2002
    - Fellgiebel W.P., Elite of the Third Reich, The recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939-1945: A Reference, Helion & Company Limited, Solihull, 2003, ISBN 1-874622-46-9
    - Patzwall K., Scherzer V., Das Deutsche Kreuz 1941-1945, Geschichte und Inhaber Band II, Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall, Norderstedt, 2001, ISBN 3-931533-45-X
    - Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939-1945
    - Microfilm Publication A3343. US National Archives.

Photos