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Lehmann, Hans ('U-997')

Date of birth:
September 24th, 1915 (Brunsbüttelkoog/Schleswig-Holstein, German Empire)
Date of death:
November 25th, 1981 (Maschen/Lower Saxony, Germany)
Nationality:
German (1933-1945, Third Reich)

Biography

Promotions:
01.01.1939: Matrosengefreiter
02.02.1940: Bootsmannsmaat
01.07.1940: Bootsmann der Reserve
01.04.1941: Leutnant zur See der Reserve
01.04.1943: Oberleutnant zur See der Reserve

Successes:
1 ship sunk, total tonnage 1,603 GRT
1 warship sunk, total tonnage 105 tons
1 ship damaged, total tonnage 4,287 GRT

Career:
11.1938: joined the Kriegsmarine
02.-03.1940: heavy cruiser Admiral Hipper
1940-06.1942: served on several minesweepers
06.1942: transferred to the U-bootwaffe
06-1942-06.1943: WO - watch officer on 'U-359' and 'U-454'
07.1943: he commissioned the type VIIC/41 U-boat 'U-997'
05.1944: 7 patrols (167 days) of successful patrols in Arctic waters, sinking two ships and damaging one other.
He was the last U-boat commander to be awarded the Knights Cross.
05.1945: surrendered his U-boat at the Port of Londonderry at Lisahally in Northern Ireland (Niestlé, 1998). The boat was scuttled during Operation Deadlight and OLt zS Lehmann was taken into Allied captivity.

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SA-Sportabzeichen
DRL Sportabzeichen in Bronze
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Bootsmann der Reserve
Awarded on:
1940
Kriegsabzeichen für Minensuch-, U-Boots-, Jagd- und Sicherungsverbände
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Bootsmann der Reserve
Awarded on:
1940
other sources give 1941
Eisernes Kreuz 2. Klasse
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Leutnant zur See der Reserve
Awarded on:
May 27th, 1942
Eisernes Kreuz 1. Klasse
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Leutnant zur See der Reserve
Awarded on:
June 17th, 1942
Flotten-Kriegsabzeichen
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Oberleutnant zu See der Reserve
Awarded on:
May 27th, 1943
U-boot Kriegsabzeichen (ohne Brillianten)
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Oberleutnant zu See der Reserve
Unit:
Kdt, 'U-997'
Awarded on:
1944
U-Boots-Frontspange in Bronze
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Oberleutnant zu See der Reserve
Unit:
Kommandant, "U 997", 13. Unterseebootsflottille, Kriegsmarine
Awarded on:
December 28th, 1944

Written in Patzwall / Scherzer as 5. Unterseebootsflottille.
Deutsches Kreuz in Gold
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Oberleutnant zu See der Reserve
Unit:
Kdt, 'U-997'
Awarded on:
April 12th, 1945
U-Boots-Frontspange in Silber
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Oberleutnant zu See der Reserve
Unit:
Kommandant, "U 997", 14. Unterseebootsflottille, Kriegsmarine
Awarded on:
May 11th, 1945
Awarded for his long run of successful leadership in the Kriegsmarine (a combat record which extended beyond the U-Boat arm), as well as his total of 3 ships sunk or damaged late in the war. Lehmann was also the last U-Boat commander to receive the Knight's Cross.

Author Clemens Range dates Hans Lehmann's Knight's Cross on 8 June 1945, thus after the effectiveness of the Dönitz-decree. Walther-Peer Fellgiebel, author of Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945, indicates that Lehmann received the Knight's Cross on 11 May 1945, before the Dönitz-decree prohibited the awarding of the Knight's Cross. Scherzer dates the Knight's Cross on 7 May 1945.
Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes

Sources

Photo