TracesOfWar needs your help! Every euro, pound or dollar you contribute greatly supports the continuation of this website. Go to stiwot.nl and donate!

Rohlfs, Kurt (Pionier-Bataillon 20)

Date of birth:
December 24th, 1918 (Kiel-Gaarden, Schleswig, Germany)
Date of death:
May 8th, 1945 (region Louny, Ústí nad Labem, Czech Republic)
Nationality:
German (1933-1945, Third Reich)

Biography

09.1942-15.06.1943: Oberleutnant d.R. and Kdr, Pionier-Bataillon 20 - 20. ID
03.09.1943-1944: Hauptmann d.R. and Kdr, Pionier-Bataillon 20 - 20. Panzer-Grenadier-Division
05.1945: Major d.R. and Kampfkommandant of Mělník, a town located today in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic
08.05.1945: during the retreat from Mělník, his SPW was hit ivo Laun, today Louny, a town in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic, from where he is reported MIA

Do you have more information about this person? Inform us!

Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Leutnant der Reserve (2nd Lieutenant of Reserves)
Unit:
2. Kompanie, Pionier-Bataillon 20, 20. Infanterie-Division
Awarded on:
June 8th, 1942
Deutsches Kreuz in Gold
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Hauptmann der Reserve (Captain of Reserves)
Unit:
Kommandeur, Pionier-Bataillon 20, 20. Panzer-Grenadier-Division
Awarded on:
January 1st, 1944
In December 1943, during the German counterattack east of Zhitomir, Hauptmann Rohlfs received the mission to cover the right flank of the northward thrust. He was ordered to guard against incursions from an enemy-held forest and capture a village on its northwestern edge. For this task Rohlfs had only weak elements from his own Pionier-Bataillon as well as two others.

Upon learning of Soviet entrenchments on the SW edge of the forest, Rohlfs immediately went over to the attack. With his troops he stormed the position, destroyed the bulk of the Soviet forces there and forced the remainder into the woods. The spoils of this engagement amounted to four anti-tank guns, 100 counted dead and 40 prisoners, in addition to most of the Soviet heavy weapons.

Following this success Hauptmann Rohlfs then took elements of his Kampfgruppe through the western part of the forest to the village objective. He unexpectedly came across a Soviet battery, and immediately stormed it with his men before the Red Army troops realized what was happening.

By now the Soviet defense in this sector was beginning to crumble. Capitalizing on his success, Rohlfs took his handful of Pioniers and thrust into the village. Not pausing for a momentl he led a squad towards the a bridge over the Tetereff river. Though the Soviets had already set fire to it, Rohlfs would not be stopped. He stormed across the bridge and put the foe on the opposite bank to flight, thus securing this important crossing. The bridge was put back into operation and a friendly armoured group was rolling across it that very afternoon, and on the same day it was able to reach the Soviet supply route along the Kiev—Zhitomir road and block it.

Thus, in addition to this battlefield success, Rohlfs had made a significant contribution to the German counterattack and the consequent recapture of Zhitomir. For his deeds he would receive the Knight’s Cross.
Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Major der Reserve (Major of Reserves)
Unit:
Pz.AOK 4
Awarded on:
March 5th, 1945
Ehrenblattspange des Heeres und Waffen-SS

Sources

Photos