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Bolbrinker, Ernst Dipl.ing. (Generalmajor)

Date of birth:
October 23rd, 1898 (Graz/Styria, Austria)
Date of death:
July 2nd, 1962 (Bielefeld/North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany)
Nationality:
Austrian (1938-1945, Reichsgau)

Biography

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Period:
First World War (1914-1918)
Awarded on:
August 7th, 1917
Eisernes Kreuz 2.Klasse (1914)
Period:
First World War (1914-1918)
Awarded on:
August 5th, 1918
Eisernes Kreuz 1.Klasse (1914)
Period:
First World War (1914-1918)
Awarded on:
1934
Ehrenkreuz für Frontkämpfer
Awarded on:
December 16th, 1937
Dienstauszeichnung der Wehrmacht 4.Klasse, 4 Jahre
Period:
First World War (1914-1918)
Awarded on:
1937
with swords
Kriegserinnerungsmedaille
Awarded on:
1939
Medaille zur Erinnerung an den 1. Oktober 1938
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Awarded on:
October 1st, 1939
1939 Spange zum Eisernes Kreuz 2er Klasse 1914
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Awarded on:
April 17th, 1941
1939 Spange zum Eisernes Kreuz 1er Klasse 1914
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Awarded on:
April 17th, 1941

Silver version
Panzerkampfabzeichen (ohne Zahl)
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Major
Unit:
Kommandeur, I. Abteilung, Panzer-Regiment 5, 5. leichte Division, Heeresgruppe Afrika
Awarded on:
May 15th, 1941
Bolbrinker’s Knight’s Cross recommendation reads as follows…

“Early on the 07.04.1941 Major Bolbrinker received the order to prepare for an attack against the desert fort of el Mechili (a place both heavily fortified and occupied by significant English-Indian forces) with the remnants of his Panzer-Abteilung, which only had 7 Panzers left altogether. When the English made an attempt to sally from the fort on the morning of this day with strong forces, Major Bolbrinker attacked the fort on his own initiative while leading at the head of his remaining 7 Panzers. He managed to take it despite the absence of support from other friendly forces and strong enemy resistance. The enemy were very badly shaken by the capture of this fort, the main strongpoint of their defensive system, and thus their resistance soon collapsed completely.

Major Bolbrinker’s self-stemming initiative and utterly daring attack with just 7 Panzers against a strongly fortified defensive complex produced a swift and surprising capture of the fort, and this spared the Division many needless casualties. His capture of el Mechili (the keystone of the English defense in eastern Cyrenaica) also enabled the continued advance of the bulk of the Division in the direction of Tobruk.

This attack ultimately resulted in the capture of the 2nd English Armoured Division’s staff (including 2 generals and 2 colonels holding a general’s rank), about 3000 prisoners and large quantities of all manner of war materiel, including almost 30 anti-tank guns.

Major Bolbrinker has also especially distinguished himself at the head of his Abteilung in other engagements, in particular during the tank battle near Agedabia (31.03.1941) as well as the penetration into the Tobruk fortifications (13.-14.04.1941).”

Submitted on May 8th 1941.
Preliminary document and decoration on May 26th 1941 to Afrikakorps.
Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Awarded on:
May 20th, 1941
Verwundetenabzeichen 1939 in Schwarz
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Major
Unit:
Kommandeur, I. Abteilung, Panzer-Regiment 5
Awarded on:
1941

Is is not certain wether the awarding occured with the rank of Major or of Oberstleutnant.
Medaglia d'argento al Valore Militare

Sources

Photo