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Jurika, Stephen Jr.

Date of birth:
December 9th, 1910 (Los Angeles/California, United States)
Date of death:
July 15th, 1993 (San Mateo/California, United States)
Nationality:
American (1776 - present, Republic)

Biography

Stephen Jurika Jr. was a United States Navy officer and aviator during World War II, best known for his role as an intelligence officer in the Doolittle Raid. He was awarded the Navy Cross for his actions as navigator of the aircraft carrier USS Franklin after it was severely damaged and set ablaze by a lone Japanese dive bomber on 19 March 1945. After the war he was the naval air attaché in Australia, and during the Korean War, he was the naval liaison officer with the Japan Air Self-Defense Force. He retired from the Navy in 1962, he became a professor at Stanford University, Santa Clara University and the Naval Postgraduate School in Monterey, California.

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Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Commander
Unit:
U.S.S. Franklin (CV-13), U.S. Navy
Awarded on:
April 25th, 1945
"For extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in the line of his profession as Navigator on board the Aircraft Carrier U.S.S. FRANKLIN (CV-13), during a Japanese aerial attack which seriously damaged that vessel as she prepared to strike at the Japanese mainland in the vicinity of Kobe, Japan, on 19 March 1945. When his ship was hit by an enemy bomb and a series of violent explosions ensued near his station, Commander Jurika courageously remained and calmly navigated the ship despite repeated enemy attacks, thereby contributing greatly to saving the vessel. His gallantry and devotion to duty reflect great credit upon Commander Jurika and were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service."

Commander 1st Carrier Task Force Pacific: Serial 0405
Navy Cross
Period:
Korean War (1950-1953)
Rank:
Captain
Unit:
Headquarters, Japan Air Defense Force
Awarded on:
December 31st, 1952
"For exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding services to the Government of the United States as Naval Liaison Officer, Headquarters, Japan Air Defense Force, from 10 November 1951 to 10 December 1952. Utilizing his extensive knowledge of naval procedures and operations, Captain Jurika supervised the development and implementation of improved joint operating procedures between Japan Air Defense Force and Naval Units within the Far East which markedly increased defense capabilities in the theater. Operating under these procedures, the combined activities of Air Force Units and Naval radar units and aircraft produced an exceptionally secure and coordinated air defense program. The outstanding resourcefulness and sound judgment Captain Jurika applied to the communications phase of these plans resulted in closer co-ordination and increased effectiveness of the different units. A short-tour inter-service exchange plan he devised for Air Force and Naval officers contributed greatly to effective joint operations; and through his diligent efforts and exemplary conduct, he was instrumental in bringing about an outstanding level of co-operative effort between the two services. Through his exceptional initiative, professional ability, and unfaltering devotion to the best interests of the military service, Captain Jurika reflected great credit upon himself, the Far East Air Forces, and the United States Air Force."

Headquarters, Far East Air Forces, General Orders No. 659
Legion of Merit - US Military

Bronze Oak Leaf Clusgter
Legion of Merit - US Military

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