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Lanzmann, Claude

Date of birth:
November 27th, 1925 (Bois-Colombes/Hauts-de-Seine, France)
Date of death:
July 5th, 2018 (Paris/Île-de-France, France)
Nationality:
French

Biography

Claude Lanzmann was a French cineast and journalist. Although he was in the Resistance as a 17 year old - for which he was decorated with the Médaille de la Résistance-, and in later life a lecturer, he is first and foremost know for creating and producing the film Shoah. This is a nine-and-a-half-hour Holocaust documentary, the result of 11 years research and filming.

He shot 350 hours of testimony for Shoah which footage he later used to produce other Holocaust stories such as 'Sobibor: October 14, 1943: 4pm' (2001) and 'A Visitor from the Living' (1997), in which Lanzmann interviewed Maurice Rossel, head of the Red Cross committee responsible for inspecting Theresienstadt in 1944.
Two other films emerged from the Shoah interviews: 'The Karski Report' (2010), focused on the Polish resister Jan Karski who in 1942 gave some of the first information about the mass murders of Jews to the allies, and 'The Last of the Unjust' (2013), about Benjamin Murmelstein, the Viennese rabbi who was charged as a collaborator in the postwar years.

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Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Awarded on:
July 13th, 1947
Médaille de la Résistance Française
Awarded on:
December 9th, 1999
Officier de l' Ordre National de la Legion d'Honneur
Awarded on:
February 28th, 2006
Commandeur de l' Ordre National de la Legion d'Honneur
Awarded on:
July 13th, 2011
Grand Officier de l' Ordre National de la Legion d'Honneur
Awarded on:
November 13th, 2014
Grand Croix de l' Ordre National de la Legion d'Honneur

Sources

Photo