This article, by Peter Bakker and Petra Sjouwerman, was originally published in 1995 under the title 'Two Indian veterans' in the magazine Indigo, which is now defunct. The original text has been adjusted in a number of places prior to publication on this website.
The is the story of Dick van ‘t Land. As a 17-year-old boy, he survived the bombing on Wolfheze, although he lost his father, mother, brother, and sister in one fell swoop. The story of what he went through has been recorded at the request of his daughter Tineke.
This is but a part of what we experienced while separated from you. It is meant for you, dear parents, and sisters and brother, and for a few good friends. It does not claim to be anything special; it deserves, however, to be remembered.
Introduction
Eyewitness account by Erwin Pawlas about his experiences in the Eastern Front 1940 to 1945
This text is also available in German and in Dutch
Kurt Kröger served in the Soviet Union as NCO in 1. Kompanie Grenadier-Regiment 422, Rheinl.-Westf. Infanterie-Division, Heeresgruppe Nord. His diary covers the period between Ocober 31, 1942 and December 25, 1944.