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Schnaufer, Heinz-Wolfgang

Date of birth:
February 16th, 1922 (Calw/Württemberg, Germany)
Date of death:
July 15th, 1950 (Bordeaux, France)
Nationality:
German

Biography

„Geist von Sint-Truiden" aka "Ghost of St. Trond"
Major Heinz-Wolfgang Schnaufer achieved 121 night victories in 164 operational sorties.

Promotions:
April 1st, 1940: Fahnenjunker;
September 1st, 1940: Fähnrich;
February 1st, 1941: Oberfähnrich;
April 1st, 1941: Leutnant;
July 1st, 1943: Oberleutnant;
May 1st, 1944: Hauptmann;
December 1st, 1944: Major.

Career:
1939: Fliegerausbildungsregiment 42;
1940: Flugzeugführerschule A/B 3;
?: Flugzeugführerschule C 3;
?: Blindflugschule 2;
?: Zerstörerschule;
?: Nachtjagdschule 1;
November 1941: 5. Staffel / II. Gruppe / Nachtjagdgeschwader 1;
April 10th, 1942: Stab II. / Nachtjagdgeschwader 1;
June 02nd, 1942: WIA - Bf 110E-2 Werkummer# 720.240 coded "G9 + DC" shot up by return fire from a bomber
but made a safe forced landing W of Gent
August 13th, 1943: Staffelkapitän 12. Staffel / IV. Gruppe / Nachtjagdgeschwader 1;
March 1st, 1944: Kommandeur IV. Gruppe / Nachtjagdgeschwader 1;
November 20th, 1944: Kommandeur Nachtjagdgeschwader 4.

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Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Leutnant (Pilot Officer)
Awarded on:
June 2nd, 1942
Eisernes Kreuz 2. Klasse
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Leutnant (Pilot Officer)
Unit:
II. Gruppe, Nachtjagd-Geschwader 1
Awarded on:
June 1942
WIA 02.06.1942
Verwundetenabzeichen 1939 in Schwarz
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Leutnant (Pilot Officer)
Awarded on:
October 19th, 1942
Eisernes Kreuz 1. Klasse
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Oberleutnant (Flying Officer)
Unit:
Flugzeugführer, Stab, II. Gruppe, Nachtjagdgeschwader 1
Awarded on:
July 26th, 1943
Luftwaffe Ehrenpokale für besondere Leistungen im Luftkrieg
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Awarded on:
1943
Frontflugspange für Nah-Nachtjäger in Gold
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Oberleutnant (Flying Officer)
Unit:
II. Gruppe, Nachtjagdgeschwader 1, Luftwaffe
Awarded on:
August 16th, 1943

Award 37/329.
Deutsches Kreuz in Gold
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Oberleutnant (Flying Officer)
Unit:
Staffelführer, 12. Staffel, IV. Gruppe, Nachtjagdgeschwader 1, Luftwaffe
Awarded on:
December 31st, 1943
Awarded after 42 night victories.
Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Hauptmann (Flight Lieutenant)
Unit:
Kommandeur, IV. Gruppe, Nachtjagdgeschwader 1, Luftwaffe
Awarded on:
June 24th, 1944
Awarded after 84 night victories.

507th Award.
Ritterkreuz mit Eichenlaub
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Hauptmann (Flight Lieutenant)
Unit:
Kommandeur, IV. Gruppe, Nachtjagdgeschwader 1, Luftwaffe
Awarded on:
July 30th, 1944
Awarded after 89 night victories.

84th Award.
Ritterkreuz mit Eichenlaub und Schwertern
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Hauptmann (Flight Lieutenant)
Unit:
Gruppenkommandeur, IV. Gruppe, Nachtjagdgeschwader 1
Awarded on:
October 10th, 1944
“Captain Schnaufer, group commander in a night fighter squadron, awarded the Knight’s Cross of the Iron Cross by the Führer with the Oak Leaves with Swords, achieved his 100th night fighter victory on the night of October 9th to 10th.”
Wehrmachtbericht
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Awarded on:
1944
Gemeinsames Flugzeugfuhrer-Beobachter Abzeichen mit Brillianten
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Hauptmann (Flight Lieutenant)
Unit:
Kommandeur, IV. Gruppe, Nachtjagdgeschwader 1, Luftwaffe
Awarded on:
October 16th, 1944
Awarded after 100 night victories.

21st Award.
Ritterkreuz, Eichenlaub, Schwertern und Brillanten

Sources

  • Photo: Wilco Vermeer, The Netherlands / Willi Schumacher Collection (Color photo) / Beyerlein sammlung (grave photo)
  • - OBERMAIER, E., Die Ritterkreuzträger der Luftwaffe, Hoffmann, 1989.
    - Die Ordensträger der Deutschen Wehrmacht (CD), VMD-Verlag GmbH, Osnabrück, 2002
    - Kwasny A., Kwasny G., Die Eichenlaubträger 1940-1945 (CD), Deutsches Wehrkundearchiv, Lage-Waddenhausen, 2001
    - Fellgiebel W.P., Elite of the Third Reich, The recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939-1945: A Reference, Helion & Company Limited, Solihull, 2003, ISBN 1-874622-46-9
    - Patzwall K., Scherzer V., Das Deutsche Kreuz 1941-1945, Geschichte und Inhaber Band II, Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall, Norderstedt, 2001, ISBN 3-931533-45-X
    - Pilotenbunker.de
    - Feldgrau.com