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Kowalewski, Robert (Zerstörergeschwader 76)

Date of birth:
March 15th, 1914 (Berlin/Brandenburg, Germany)
Date of death:
July 5th, 1996 (Herdecke/North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany)
Nationality:
German

Biography

Heinrich Robert Kowalewski was severely wounded during an emergency landing on December 22nd, 1942 after suffering engine failure.

During his career he destroyed 16 ships (95.528 BRT) over the course of 280 missions and claimed shooting down two enemy aircraft.

Promotions:
July 1935: Leutnant zur See;
November 1st, 1939: Oberleutnant;
April 1st, 1940: Hauptmann;
July 1st, 1942: Major;
September 1st, 1944: Oberstleutnant;

Career:
April 1st, 1932: Kriegsmarine;
June 3rd, 1938: Flieger-Waffenschule (See), Parow;
?: Flieger-Ausbildungs-Bataillon 26;
November 1st, 1939: 1. Staffel, Kampfgeschwader 40;
February 16th, 1940: Stab, 10. Flieger-Division;
May1940: Flieger-Waffenschule (See) Parow;
September 1940: Korpsführungskette, X. Fliegerkorps;
January 1st, 1941: Staffelführer 6. Staffel, Kampfgeschwader 26;
January 18th, 1941 - May 14th, 1941: Kommandeur II. Gruppe, Kampfgeschwader 26;
July 16th, 1941: Kommandeur III. Gruppe, Kampfgeschwader 40;
September 10th, 1943: Führerreserve RLM/Ob.d.L.;
February 28th, 1944: Kommodore Zerstörergeschwader 76;
August 1944: Stab Nachtjagdgeschwader 2;
November 1944: Kommodore Kampfgeschwader 76.

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Rank:
Leutnant zur See (Sub-lieutenant)
Unit:
Küstenfliegergruppe 1/ 106
Awarded on:
October 2nd, 1936
Dienstauszeichnung der Wehrmacht 4.Klasse, 4 Jahre
Awarded on:
December 14th, 1936
Gemeinsames Flugzeugfuhrer-Beobachter Abzeichen (ohne brillianten)
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Awarded on:
February 20th, 1940
Eisernes Kreuz 2. Klasse
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Awarded on:
May 18th, 1940
Eisernes Kreuz 1. Klasse
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Awarded on:
September 11th, 1940
Verwundetenabzeichen 1939 in Schwarz
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Hauptmann (Flight Lieutenant)
Awarded on:
September 28th, 1940
Luftwaffe Ehrenpokale für besondere Leistungen im Luftkrieg
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Hauptmann (Flight Lieutenant)
Unit:
Flugzeugführer, Korpsführungskette, X. Fliegerkorps, Luftwaffe
Awarded on:
November 24th, 1940
Reason:
"For sinking 83,680 GRT of enemy merchant shipping, damaging a British cruiser, shooting down a fighter and a flying boat, and bringing his crew back safely on a single engine after a successful raid on Moray Firth/NE Scotland."

Action on September 11th, 1940 in Heinkel He 111 H-3 (P4+BA).
Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Awarded on:
January 3rd, 1941
Narvikschild in Silber
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Awarded on:
June 10th, 1941
Frontflugspange für Schlagtflieger in Gold
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Hauptmann (Flight Lieutenant)
Unit:
III. Gruppe, Kampfgeschwader 40
Awarded on:
July 2nd, 1942
other sources give 20.07.1942
Deutsches Kreuz in Gold
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Awarded on:
June 1st, 1943
Ärmelband Kreta
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Awarded on:
July 4th, 1944
with pendant "200"
Frontflugspange für Kampfflieger in Gold mit Anhänger und einzatszahl

Sources

Photo