Dönitz, Karl
- Date of birth:
- September 16th, 1891 (Berlin-Grünau, German Empire)
- Date of death:
- December 24th, 1980 (Aumühle, Germany)
- Service number:
- NSDAP-Nr.: 9.664.999
- Nationality:
- German
Biography
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- Rank:
- Fähnrich (Midshipsman)
- Awarded on:
- June 7th, 1913
- Rank:
- Fregattenkapitän (Commander)
- Awarded on:
- January 30th, 1935
- Rank:
- Kapitän zur See (Navy Captain)
- Awarded on:
- April 12th, 1936
- Rank:
- Kapitän zur See (Navy Captain)
- Awarded on:
- October 2nd, 1936
- Rank:
- Kapitän zur See (Navy Captain)
- Awarded on:
- August 20th, 1938
- Period:
- Second World War (1939-1945)
- Rank:
- Konteradmiral (Commodore)
- Unit:
- Befehlshaber der U-Boote (BdU)
- Awarded on:
- April 21st, 1940
Awarded for the outstanding successes of his U-Boats against the British fleet and allied merchant shipping.
- Period:
- Second World War (1939-1945)
- Rank:
- Grossadmiral (Admiral of the Fleet)
- Unit:
- Oberbefehlshaber Der Kriegsmarine / Befehlshaber der U-Boote
- Awarded on:
- April 6th, 1943
Awarded for his achievements as leader of the U-Boat arm and the associated successes of his forces, especially in the Atlantic ocean.
223rd Award.
- Period:
- Second World War (1939-1945)
- Rank:
- Grossadmiral (Admiral of the Fleet)
- Awarded on:
- 1943
The awarding of this decoration is uncertain. Dönitz was supposed to have received it in an exchange, where Hermann Göring was supposed to have received the U-boot Kriegsabzeichen mit Brillianten. In correspondence with Christopher Ailsby, Karl Dönitz stated he had no recollection of the exchange.
23 May 1945 WO 171/5201 - 1 Herefordshire Regiment
Operation Blackout - the object of which was to liquidate the puppet German Government formed by Admiral Doenitz, with the 15/19 Hussars and the 1st. Cheshire co-operating.
23 May 1945 WO 171/5201 - 1 Herefordshire Regiment
The Bn. received the order to commence.Phase II "D" Coy. moved to seal the South and South West escape ways at 248964 and 249963 while "B" Coy searched the buildings at 249964, and "C" Coy sealed the road from the coast at 249969 to 253966 whilst "A" Coy searched Admirals Doenitz house and the marine barracks, also hospital at 253970. The 15/19th. Hussars sealed the S.E.corner of the area and the carrier A remained in reserve.Command Post and the prisoner collecting point were at 253966.The Germans were taken by surprise and the operation was successful, a total of 756 prisoners were taken, among whom the following were the most important: - Grand Admiral Doenitz, Admiral Lindeman, Korv.Kpt.von Krosig, Min.Rat.A.D.Stellrecht, Min.Rat.Seifort, Oberst.i .G.Wirsing, Oberstlt.Antonuis, Gen.Lt.Thomase, Major i G.Heich, General Major Scheffer.
Sources
- Photo 1: Wilco Vermeer
- - DÖRR, MANFRED, Die Ritterkreuzträger der Deutschen Wehmacht 1939–1945, Biblio Verlag, Osnabrück, 1995.
- Die Ordensträger der Deutschen Wehrmacht (CD), VMD-Verlag GmbH, Osnabrück (2002
- Fellgiebel W.P., Elite of the Third Reich, The recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939-1945: A Reference, Helion & Company Limited, Solihull (2003)
- Kurowski F., Knight’s Cross Holders of the U-Boat Service, Schiffer Publishing (1995)
- Busch, R.; Röll, Hans-Joachim, Der U-Boot-Krieg 1939–1945 – Die Ritterkreuzträger der U-Boot-Waffe von September 1939 bis Mai 1945 (2003)
- das-ritterkreuz.de