Period:

Second World War (1939-1945)

Rank:

Lieutenant (junior grade)

Awarded on:

1942

"For extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy in the vicinity of Corregidor, Manila Bay, Philippine Islands, on 9 April 1942. When the U.S. Army Tug HENRY KESWICK, at anchor off the Bataan Coast, was heavily shelled by enemy artillery, and hostile aircraft were aloft in the vicinity, Lieutenant Donaldson, serving as Master of the KESWICK, ordered all hands to safety below deck, and got under way toward Corregidor. He then ordered his crew to abandon ship while he remained aboard directing operations. Through his heroic courage in the face of terrific hazards, his exceptional judgment, and entire disregard for his personal safety, he not only succeeded in saving the lives of his entire crew, but prevented the vessel from falling into the hands of the enemy. Lieutenant Donaldson remained on the ship and at his post of duty until his crew was safely ashore, and was killed by enemy shell fire while he was leaving the vessel."

Headquarters: Allied Forces in the Philippines, General Orders No. 27 (1942)

Period:

Second World War (1939-1945)

Period:

Second World War (1939-1945)

Rank:

Lieutenant (junior grade)

Unit:

USS Otus (AS-20), US Navy

Awarded on:

1942

"For extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in the line of his profession while as Gunnery/Torpedo Officer of the Submarine Tender U.S.S. OTUS (AS-20), in combat against enemy Japanese forces during the bombardment of Cavite Navy Yard, Philippine Islands, beginning on 10 December 1941. During a time of extreme stress and danger, Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Donaldson, with utter disregard for his own personal safety, worked tirelessly to evacuate ships and wounded from the stricken area and in fighting fires which raged along the waterfront. Although exposed to fierce and persistent attacks by Japanese bombers and land-based guns, he operated and directed the anti-aircraft fire from aboard his ship with grim determination and unflinching devotion to duty. His great personal valor and indomitable fighting spirit were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country."