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Grase, Martin

Date of birth:
May 3rd, 1891 (Schlochau/Pommerania, Germany)
Date of death:
August 3rd, 1963 (Freiburg/Baden-Württemberg, Germany)
Nationality:
German

Biography

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Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Awarded on:
September 24th, 1939

Had already received the Iron Cross 2nd Class on September 28th 1914.
1939 Spange zum Eisernes Kreuz 2er Klasse 1914
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Awarded on:
July 5th, 1940

Had already received the Iron Cross 1st Class on December 6th 1916.
1939 Spange zum Eisernes Kreuz 1er Klasse 1914
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Oberst (Colonel)
Unit:
Kommandeur Infanterie-Regiment 1 / 1.Infanterie-Division / XXXVIII.Armee-Korps / 18.Armee / Heeresgruppe Nord
Awarded on:
October 18th, 1941
Awarded for holding the key position at Kingisepp along with his Kampfgruppe starting on the 17.08.1941. By this action he helped to ensure contact remained between the 18. Armee and Panzer-Gruppe 4 during the time period 18.-24.08.1941, allowing the latter to continue its advance towards Leningrad at a crucial time.

592nd Award.
Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Generalleutnant (Major-general)
Unit:
Kommandeur 1.Infanterie-Division / XXVI.Armee-Korps / 18.Armee / Heeresgruppe Nord
Awarded on:
May 23rd, 1943
Ritterkreuz mit Eichenlaub
The following newspaper excerpt (dated 27.05.1943) describes why Grase received the Knight’s Cross…

“Grase has demonstrated both an outstanding devotion to duty as well as first-rate leadership qualities while engaged in defensive combat with the Soviets. Because of this he succeeded in holding the vast majority of the friendly bridgehead over the Luga at Porietschje after days of incessant attacks by the Soviets. His actions likewise ensured the defeat of two major Soviet offensive operations that aimed to recapture Kingissepp and seize Luzk, respectively. Oberst Grase also played an invaluable role in maintaining contact with those friendly elements that were thrusting forward to Krasnowardaisk as well as in ensuring the successful movement of a Panzergruppe towards Leningrad.”

The aforementioned actions took place during the Second Battle of Lake Ladoga (12.01.-05.04.1943) in the Gaitolowo-Tortolowo sector. Following the conclusion of hostilities his Division had the distinction of being the only one to have held onto the positions which it occupied at the start of the battle.

248th Award.

Sources

Photo