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Schaper, Heije

Date of birth:
September 8th, 1906 (Joure/Friesland, the Netherlands)
Date of death:
May 27th, 1996 (The Hague, the Netherlands)
Nationality:
Dutch

Biography

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Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Officier vlieger der 2 de Klasse.
Unit:
No. 320 (Dutch) Squadron, Royal Air Force
Awarded on:
November 14th, 1940
Recommendation:
For acts of courage, tact and loyalty in the face of the enemy in wartime, by having flown on October 19th, 1940, in Our aircraft R 7, which he commanded, to the northern part of occupied Holland and having landed on one of the lakes in order to fulfill a task, important for the secret service; afterwards having succeeded in taking off with the aforementioned aircraft, which had been fired at by the enemy from close range, and having flown it safely back to England at night.

Royal Decree no. 3 dated 5 November, 1940.
Ridder vierde klasse der Militaire Willems Orde (MWO.4)
Awarded on:
May 1959
Commandeur in de Orde van Oranje Nassau (ON.3)
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Officier-Vlieger der Tweede Klasse (Pilot Officer)
Unit:
No. 320 (Dutch) Squadron, Royal Air Force
Awarded on:
February 28th, 1941
Citation:
"Lieutenant Schaper, Sub-Lieutenant Ritte and Corporal Van Tongeren, were pilot, navigator and wireless operator gunner respectively of a Fokker seaplane detailed to undetake a special mission of very greatest importance involving unusual preparation, courage and initiative of a high order. Moreover the operation involved landing and taking off in enemy territory at night without assistance of any kind. Intence opposition from machine guns and searchlights was encountered at a hight of less than 100 feet. Sub-Lieutenant Ritte received the entire bust of tracer bullets at point blank range. Fortunately the burst was deflected by the bomb sight, but splinters sprayed this officer's legs, face, hands and chest. Corporal Van Tongeren displayed extreme coolness and qualities of a high order in keeping his gun in action despite the fact that he was wounded in his legs and his gun knocked out of his hands. Lieutenant Scheeper succeeded, by his determination and courage, in bringing his severely damaged aircraft back to base with both members of his crew wounded. Although suffering from loss of blood, Sub-Lieutenant Ritte continued to navigate the aircraft and so enabled his pilot to make a safe landing in the most difficult circumstances. Lieutenant Schaper, Sub-Lieutenant Ritte and Corporal Van Tongeren formed a team whose perfect co-operation alone enabled them to extricate themselves from what might have been a hopeless situation."

Permission to wear the decoration granted by Royal Decree No. 2, dated February 28th, 1941.
Distinguished Flying Cross (DFC)
Awarded on:
1948
Inhuldigingsmedaille 1948
Awarded on:
December 2nd, 1960
Legion of Merit - Chief Commander (LoM - CC)
Awarded on:
1966
Huwelijksmedaille 1966
Awarded on:
April 17th, 1967
Orde van de Nederlandse Leeuw - Commandeur (NL.2)
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Awarded on:
November 1961

Promotion
Grootofficier in de Orde van Oranje Nassau met zwaarden (ON.2x)
Awarded on:
April 11th, 1972
Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order (GCVO)
Großkreuz des Verdienstordens der BRD
Grand Croix du Ordre du Mérite Civil et Militaire d'Adolphe de Nassau
Grootkruis in de Orde van Leopold II
Storkors af Dannebrog
National Order of the Ivory Coast - Grand Officer
Suomen Valkoisen Ruusun suurristi (SVR SR)

Grand Cross

Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana
Order of the Star of Africa - Knight Grand Band

Sources