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Higginson, Frederick William "Taffy"

    Date of birth:
    February 17th, 1913 (Gorseinon/Swansea/Wales, Great Britain)
    Date of death:
    February 12th, 2003
    Nationality:
    British

    Biography

    Service number(s) 561347 (NCO) and 44630 (Officer).

    Higginson, the son of a policeman attended Gowerton County School from 1921 to 1926, joined the RAF as an apprentice, aged just 16, in 1929 and served at RAF Halton/No. 7 Squadron as a fitter and air-gunner. He was accepted for flying training in 1935 and after qualifying as a pilot, he joined No 19 Squadron, flying Gloster Gauntlet biplanes and served during the Battle of France with 56 Squadron, a unit which destroyed 35 enemy aircraft over France in May 1940 and recorded a further 88 kills in the Battle of Britain. By June 1941, still with No 56 flying Hurricanes, he had increased his personal score of enemy aircraft to 12.
    Higginson was shot down over Dunkirk in June 1941 and attempted to escape to Spain before being arrested at the Franco-Spanish border. During internment in Perpignan he escaped.
    Equipped with false papers and posing as a priest, he reached British-controlled Gibraltar.
    When falling in hands of the German Gestapo, his knowledge of the escape lines in France could endanger the existence of the lines and resistantce fighters. He therefore was excluded from flying operations and was detached to the factory manufacturing engines for the Hawker Typhoon,
    After the war he served with Headquarters 11 Group, attended the RAF Staff course at Bracknell and also graduated from the Army Staff College, Camberley. He resigned from the RAF in 1956 to join the Bristol aircraft manufacturers at Filton,
    In 1963 he joined the board of Bristol and was appointed OBE for services to industry that year.

    Promotions:
    September 24th, 1940: Pilot Officer (probation)
    September 24th, 1941: Pilot Officer
    April 8th, 1941: :Flying Officer
    April 8th, 1942: Flight Lieutenant (war sub)
    July 1st, 1946: Flight Lieutenant (permamemt)
    ?: Squadron Leader
    July 1st, 1953: Wing Commander
    April 5th, 1956: retirement

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    Period:
    Second World War (1939-1945)
    Rank:
    Flight Sergeant
    Unit:
    No. 56 (Punjab) Squadron, Royal Air Force
    Awarded on:
    July 30th, 1940
    Citation:
    "This airman pilot has led a section during all operations undertaken by his squadron, and has personally destroyed at least five enemy aircraft. He has shown the greatest determination in the face of the enemy and his cool and courageous leadership has been an example to his squadron."
    Distinguished Flying Medal (DFM)
    Period:
    Second World War (1939-1945)
    Rank:
    Flight Lieutenant
    Unit:
    No. 56 (Punjab) Squadron, Royal Air Force
    Awarded on:
    February 9th, 1943
    Distinguished Flying Cross (DFC)
    Citation:
    "Since he was awarded the Distinguished Flying Medal in July, 1940, this officer has consistently participated in his squadron's operational activities. He took part in the fighting during the Battle of Britain and subsequently in offensive sweeps over France when he often led his squadron. He has now destroyed at least 12 enemy aircraft and throughout has displayed great skill and courage in combat with the enemy."

    Sources

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