Arkel, van, Johan Albert
- Date of birth:
- July 7th, 1914 (Alblasserdam, the Netherlands)
- Date of death:
- May 30th, 1972 (Soest, the Netherlands)
- Nationality:
- Dutch
Biography
Johannes (Jo) van Arkel was a reserve lieutenant in the Dutch Army at the outbreak of war. Little is known about his resistance activities before March 1943, but then Henk de Jonge (Albrecht) recruited him for his Albrecht espionage group, which he himself called “Hollands Glorie”. Jo van Arkel became the group's second-in-command and, after De Jonge's arrest, its successor.
Van Arkel was also the man who tried to contact England with the transmitter De Jonge had brought along. This did not succeed; the transmitter did not work properly. Then he himself was arrested in November 1943 during an appointment in a café in The Hague. There was treachery involved. The SD found the malfunctioning transmitter at his home and understood that they had not just caught anyone. Tough interrogations followed but Van Arkel remained silent.
In July 1944 he and Henk de Jonge appeared before a German court. There was, of course, no due process. Both men were sentenced to death but the sentences were not carried out for some unknown reason. Van Arkel spent the rest of the war in various German prisons and concentration which he survived.
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- Period:
- Second World War (1939-1945)
- Rank:
- Res. 1e luitenant der artillerie (1st Lieutenant of Reserves)
- Unit:
- II-10 Regiment Infanterie, Koninklijke Landmacht
- Awarded on:
- November 12th, 1947
Recommendation:
He has distinguished himself by courageous conduct against the enemy by:
1) having served with audacity under hostile fire in the period between May 11th-13th , 1940 as Commanding Officer of communications of II-10R.I. in the fortifications near Veenendaal-De Klomp and
2) having voluntarily performed special tasks, in particular having driven a Dutch armored vehicle through the closed area in a tactful manner
Royal Decree No.26, dated November 12th, 1947.
Recommendation:
He has distinguished himself by performing especially courageous and tactful deeds in the fight against the enemy by joining an important military intelligence group as contributor in March 1943 and by acting as the leader of said group in October of the same year.
Further, after having improved the wireless communication with England, by extremely courageous conduct in September 1943 during a raid on a hostile Schnellboot in the fishing port of Scheveningen, initially enabling the raid to succeed and subsequently enabling an organised retreat when the engines of the Schnellboot failed.
Finally by continuing his intelligence work until he was captured at the end of November 1943. Thereby also having warned compromised members of the group in prison, even after his death sentence and having returned from a concentration camp after the capitulation of Germany.
By this conduct having rendered valuable services to the Allied war effort and to the Dutch Government.
Royal Decree No.24, dated December 14th, 1949.
Sources
- - MEIJER, H.G., Bronzen Leeuw, Bronzen Kruis, De Bataafsche Leeuw, Amsterdam, 1990.
- SIMONS, J., Liniecrossers, Omniboek, 2021.
- Dapperheidsonderscheidingen aan Nederlanders voor de Tweede Wereldoorlog