15.01.1919: entered the Heer (Inf.)
15.01.1919: joined the Freikorps 'Maerker'
29.09.1919: promoted to Fahnenjunker and joined the Prussian 9. Inf.Rgt.
01.11.1921: promoted to Fähnrich
01.12.1922: promoted to Oberfähnrich
20.12.1922: promoted to Leutnant
01.12.1922: Zugführer, 13. (Minenwerfer-) Kp., 12.MG-Kompanie
28.11.1924-00.00.1932: began extensive pilot training with "Sportflug G.m.b.H." at Magdeburg, in Russia, at Rechlin and at Braunschweig
06.01.1927: with the DVS for a year's training
01.08.1927: promoted to Oberleutnant
00.12.1927: officially left the Heer
01.04.1928-31.10.1929: Oberleutnant., Inf.Rgt. 9, went to Russia for secret flight training at Flugzentrum Lipetsk and to develop manuals for operations
00.10.1929: returned to Germany and rejoined 9. Inf. Rgt.
01.11.1930: on the Geheime Fliegerliste
00.00.1931: received pilot training
13.06.1932-03.07.1932: attended blind-flying course with the DVS
00.00.1932-00.00.1937: Olympics, sport and competitive flying in Germany, England, Italy and Switzerland
00.10.1933: underwent officer training
01.04.1934: promoted to Hauptmann
01.10.1934-30.06.1935: transferred to the Luftwaffe from the Heer with a rank of Hauptmann and appointed Referent in RLM and concurrently enrolled in Generalstab training at the Heereskriegsakademie
01.07.1936: transferred into the Generalstab d.Lw. (did not attend the Luftkriegsakademie) and appointed Gruppenleiter in 1. Abt./ Gen.Stab d.Lw.
01.08.1936: promoted to Major i.G.
00.00.1937: attended a special navigation course
01.04.1937: detached to Lehrgeschwader Greifswald
01.10.1937: transferred to the Ia, Führungsstab d.Lw. / RLM
01.04.1938: Kdr., III.(Kampf)/ Lehrgeschwader Greifwald, later LG 1
01.12.1938-30.06.1939: Chef des Stabes, Legion Condor
01.06.1939: promoted to Oberstleutnant i.G. - RDA 01.07.1938
01.07.1939: Ia, Stab, Fliegerführer z.b.V. attached to H.Gr. Süd
13.10.1939: Obstlt., Stab, VIII. Fliegerkorps
27.12.1939: Chef des Gen.Stab, VIII. Fl.Korps
06.08.1940: ordered to Stab, Luftflotte 2
01.10.1940: promoted to Oberst i.G.
10.10.1940: Chef des Gen.Stab, Lfl. 2
20.03.1942: awarded the Ritterkreuz
24.08.1942: promoted to Generalmajor - RDA 01.09.1943 and appointed Fliegerführer Afrika
01.02.1943: Fliegerführer 2
12.02.1943: Kommandierender Gen., Fl.Korps Tunis
18.05.1943: Kommandierender Gen., VIII. Fl.Korps
01.01.1944: promoted to Generalleutnant
18.11.1944: awarded the Eichenlaub
25.01.1945-02.02.1945: Befehlshaber Lw.Kdo. Schlesien
01.03.1945: promoted to General der Flieger
29.04.1945-08.05.1945: Befehlshaber Lw.Kdo. 8
09.05.1945: captured at Braunschweig, apparently wanted by the War Crimes Commission for ordering the shooting of a Canadian POW
00.00.1950: after having various jobs, worked for Schmalbach AG, a sheet metal fabrication shop, quickly advancing to sales director
00.00.1955: took up competitive sport flying
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