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Campbell, John Davies

Date of birth:
November 11th, 1921 (Monasterevan/Co Kildare, Ireland)
Date of death:
July 30th, 2015 (Ludlow/Shropshire, United Kingdom)
Service number:
203424
Nationality:
British

Biography

20 juli 1941: 2nd Lieutenant Argyll & Sutherland Highlanders

6 September 1977 Her Majesty's Consul-General at Naples
1 March 1980: Her Majesty's Consul-Genera] for the Regions of Campania, Basilicata, Calabria, Apulia, and Sicily (including the Sicilian Islands, to reside at Naples

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Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Acting Captain
Unit:
1 Demolition Squad, PPA
Awarded on:
June 21st, 1945
Citation:
"On the 1st December 1944, Capt. JD Campbell was ordered to take the last enemy stronghold south of FIUME UNITI, a fortified house named CASERMA DEI FIUME UNITI. During the night he moved forward commanding a party of six men across marshy country, walking in water breast deep for about six miles. At dawn, cold and tired, he was hidden in a wooden shack approx 25 yds of completely open ground away from the enemy strong point, here a German dog came in - but a tin of bully was just enough to keep him quiet.
After an hour of waiting for a suitable opportunity Capt. Campbell decided to rush the house, which was built on a concrete and high base. In full view of the enemy he led his men up to the barbed wire fence at the double, took the only passage to the house, broke the door in, and before the enemy could take any action captured, practically single-handed, 11 enemy soldiers and all their equipment, inclusing 3 LMGs. Then keeping cool after his success he managed to evacuate his 11 prisoners without attracting the attention of the enemy in another house 350 yds away - he then occupied the house and took defensive measures.
During the evening of the same day, still with the same little force, very tired by now, he ambushed two unaware enemy relieve parties, captured four more prisoners, and killed six more of the enemy including two officers.
This feat of arms is one of the best example of courage and leadership and self control of an officer. For his brother officers and his men such an action is and always will be a daring and difficult aim to reach."
Military Cross (MC)
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Temporary Captain
Unit:
1 Demolition Squad, PPA
Awarded on:
October 18th, 1945
Military Cross (MC)
Citation:
"On 23rd April 1945 at MASSA FISCAGLIA (Italy) Capt. Campbell got the information that about 40 Germans were defending a farm. The information emphasised that they were German troops and well dug-in in front of the house, and that they had severel MGs and Panzerfaust. Judging that the risk was too big for a frontal attack with his whole patrol he decided to attack the position with 2 armed jeeps only. In bright daylight and in full view of the enemy the two jeeps charged down the road, surprised the enemy by his devastating fire and his daring, overshot the enemy's first pit, found himself and his vehicle in and amongst the enemies, killed 8 wounded 10 and captured the remainder. On the 29th. at VIGONOVO (Italy) Capt. Campbell saw through his glasses a German 88 mm gun firing on PADUA, he decided to attack it, coming into the village by a side road, he charged the gun with his guns blazing away, captured it intact with complete crew, predictor, ammunition and three truck loads of petrol and supplies."

Second MC awarded as a bar.
Rank:
District Officer
Unit:
Mathira Division, Kenya
Awarded on:
January 1st, 1957

Civil Division
Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE)
Awarded on:
October 20th, 1980
Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (CVO)
Rank:
Consul-General
Unit:
Naples
Awarded on:
June 13th, 1981
Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE)
Commendatore della Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana

Sources

Photo