- Period:
- Second World War (1939-1945)
- Rank:
- Major
- Awarded on:
- July 27th, 1945
As a former officer of the Polish Air Force, he volunteered to create an allied espionage network in France in 1940. He set it up with Mathilde Carré who recruited the agents; some French declined to work for a Pole. This network was code-named Interallie. This would eventually become the largest espionage grouping in occupied France.
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