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Gray, John Astley

Date of birth:
July 23rd, 1899
Date of death:
June 6th, 1987
Nationality:
British

Biography

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Period:
First World War (1914-1918)
Rank:
Flying Officer
Unit:
No. 47 Squadron, Royal Air Force
Awarded on:
July 12th, 1920
Distinguished Flying Cross (DFC)
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Temporary Group Captain
Awarded on:
September 9th, 1941
"One night in May, 1941, the pilot of an aircraft attempted to land with the undercarriage retracted. The aircraft crashed into the main bomb dump and then burst into flames. Group Captain Gray and Squadron Leader MacCarthy immediately went to the scene of the accident. Although there was some delay in getting the fire tender to the spot, owing to wire entanglements at the bomb dump, Group Captain Gray and Squadron Leader MacCarthy entered the burning aircraft and between them succeeded in extricating two members of the crew who were trapped. By the time the first man had been extricated the fire had spread from the starboard tanks to the cabin and on to the port tanks. Ammunition, incendiaries and flares were burning in the wreckage, whilst numerous explosions erupted from the tanks. In spite of this, an attempt was made to rescue the pilot who was still trapped at the bottom of the fuselage. He was dragged clear but his harness still held him to the burning aircraft. Before he could be released another petrol tank burst and flames spread to such an extent that any further attempts to rescue him became impossible. Group Captain Gray and Squadron Leader MacCarthy were assisted by two other officers who both displayed great courage in their efforts. Group Captain Gray received severe burns on the head and his uniform was destroyed but he continued his efforts until overcome by the fumes. Squadron Leader MacCarthy suffered minor facial injuries caused by burns but, despite this and the strain to which he had been exposed, he would not retire to his quarters until he was satisfied that everything possible had been done for the comfort of the injured. Both Group Captain Gray and Squadron Leader MacCarthy displayed great bravery in the most appalling circumstances."
George Medal
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Temporary Group Captain
Awarded on:
June 11th, 1942
Mentioned in Dispatches
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Acting Air Commodore
Unit:
HQ Bomber Command, Royal Air Force
Awarded on:
June 2nd, 1943
Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE)
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Acting Air Vice-Marshal
Unit:
No. 91 (Training) Group, Royal Air Force
Awarded on:
June 8th, 1944
Mentioned in Dispatches
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Acting Air Vice-Marshal
Unit:
No. 91 (Training) Group, Royal Air Force
Awarded on:
June 13th, 1945
Companion of The Most Honourable Order of the Bath (CB, Military Division)

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