These memorial stones (so called Stolpersteine of stumbling blocks) commemorate:
Siegmund Kaufmann (born 1879, murdered in Lodz)
Josefine Kaufmann (born 1876, murdered in Lodz)
Elisabeth Kaufmann (born 1908, murdered in Lodz)
Friedrich Kaufmann (born 1912, survived Lodz)
Ernst Kaufmann (born 1919, murdered in Lodz)
The small brass plaques, in the pavement in front of houses of which the (mostly Jewish) residents were persecuted or murdered by the Nazis, mention the name, date of birth and place (mostly a concentration camp) and date of death.
In many other cities, mainly in Germany but also in other European countries, the memorials also can be found. There are already many thousands of these plaques and their number is still counting. Almost all Stolpersteine are laid by the German artist himself, Gunter Demnig.
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