This memorial in the Parque Alcalde Emiliano Bajo commemorates the victims of the reprisal measures by the Franco Regime, during and after the Spanish Civil War. In Miranda de Ebro there was also a Nationalist concentration camp which was used until 1947.
The mass executions of Republicans and other opponents by the Nationalists took place from 1936 (from the beginning of the Spanish Civil War) to 1945 and are referred to as Spain's White Terror. Estimates of the death toll range from 150,000 to 400,000 people.
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