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Krüger, Walter (General der Panzertruppe)

Date of birth:
March 23rd, 1892 (Zeitz/Saxony, Germany)
Date of death:
July 11th, 1973 (Baden-Baden, Germany)
Nationality:
German

Biography

General der Panzertruppe Eugen Walter Krüger

Promotions:
Fähnrich (07 Nov 1910);
Oberleutnant (21 Oct 1915);
Rittmeister (01 Aug 1928);
Major (01 Oct 1931);
Oberstleutnant (01 Oct 1934);
Oberst (01 Apr 1937);
Generalmajor (01 Apr 1941);
Generalleutnant (01 Oct 1942);
General der Panzertruppe (01 Feb 1944)

Career:
Entered Army Service (17 Mar 1910)
Fahnenjunker in the 181st Infantry-Regiment (17 Mar 1910-20 Feb 1911)
Detached to the War-School Metz (00 Oct 1910-00 May 1911)
Transferred into the 19th Hussar-Regiment (20 Feb 1911-1914)
Platoon-Leader in the Saxon Reserve-Ulanen-Regiment, Ordinance-Officer with the Staff of the 24th Reserve-Division; Company-Chief in the 107th Reserve-Infantry-Regiment; Standing General Staff Officer; Battalion-Commander in the 108th Rifle-Regiment (1914-1918)
Transferred back into the 19th Hussar-Regiment (18 Dec 1918-01 Oct 1919)
Transferred into the 19th Mounted-Regiment (01 Oct 1919-1923)
Squadron-Chief in the 12th Mounted-Regiment (1923-01 Apr 1929)
With the Staff of the 2nd Cavalry-Division (II a) (01 Apr 1929-01 Oct 1931)
Advisor in the Cavalry Department, RWM/In 1 (01 Oct 1931-01 Oct 1936)
Chief of the Cavalry Department, RKM (01 Oct 1936-01 Oct 1937)
Member of the Mounted Comittee of the German Olympic Committee (1934-1936)
Commander of the 10th Cavalry-Regiment (01 Oct 1937-01 Sep 1939)
Commander of the 171st Reserve-Infantry-Regiment (01 Sep 1939-03 Nov 1939)
Delegated with the Leadership of the 1st Rifle-Brigade (03 Nov 1939-15 Feb 1940)
Commander of the 1st Rifle-Brigade (15 Feb 1940-17 Jul 1941)
Delegated with the Leadership of the 1st Panzer-Division (17 Jul 1941-12 Jan 1942)
Commander of the 1st Panzer-Division (12 Jan 1942-01 Jan 1944)
Delegated with the Leadership of LVIII. Panzer-Corps (01 Jan 1944-01 Feb 1944)
Commanding General of LVIII. Panzer-Corps (01 Feb 1944-25 Mar 1945)
Führer-Reserve (25 Mar 1945-10 Apr 1945)
Commanding General of the Replacement IV. Army-Corps & Commander in Military-District IV, Dresden (10 Apr 1945-10 May 1945)
In British (later US) Captivity (10 May 1945-26 Jun 1947)
Released (26 Jun 1947)

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Period:
First World War (1914-1918)
Awarded on:
October 9th, 1914
Eisernes Kreuz 2.Klasse (1914)
Period:
First World War (1914-1918)
Awarded on:
July 29th, 1916
Eisernes Kreuz 1.Klasse (1914)
Period:
First World War (1914-1918)
with swords
Komturkreuz II. Klasse des Königliche Sächsische Verdienstorden
Period:
First World War (1914-1918)
with swords
Komturkreuz II. Klasse des Königlich Sächsischer Albrechtsordens
Period:
First World War (1914-1918)
Awarded on:
April 29th, 1918
Komtur II. Klasse Militär-St.-Heinrichs-Orden
Period:
First World War (1914-1918)
Awarded on:
1934
Ehrenkreuz für Frontkämpfer
Awarded on:
October 2nd, 1936
Dienstauszeichnung der Wehrmacht 4.Klasse, 4 Jahre
Awarded on:
October 2nd, 1936
Dienstauszeichnung der Wehrmacht  3.Klasse, 12 Jahre
Awarded on:
October 2nd, 1936
Dienstauszeichnung der Wehrmacht  2. Klasse, 18 Jahre
Awarded on:
October 2nd, 1936
Dienstauszeichnung der Wehrmacht  1.Klasse, 25 Jahre
Deutsches Olympia Ehrenzeichen Zweiter Klasse
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Awarded on:
May 12th, 1940

Had already received the Iron Cross 2nd Class on October 9th 1914.
1939 Spange zum Eisernes Kreuz 2er Klasse 1914
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Awarded on:
May 13th, 1940

Had already received the Iron Cross 1st Class on July 29th 1916.
1939 Spange zum Eisernes Kreuz 1er Klasse 1914
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Generalmajor (Brigadier)
Unit:
Kommandeur, 1. Schützen-Brigade, 1. Panzer-Division, (mot) XXXXI. Armee-Korps, Panzergruppe 4, Heeresgruppe Nord
Awarded on:
July 15th, 1941
Awarded for his successes in the first weeks of Barbarossa. He and his men particularly distinguished themselves in the tank battle at Rossieni-Vosiliskis in the time period 23-25.06.1941. On the 28.06.1941 they captured Jakobstadt, and later Ostrow on the 04.07.1941.

350th Award.
Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Generalmajor (Brigadier)
Unit:
Kommandeur, 1. Panzer-Division
Awarded on:
August 27th, 1942
Deutsches Kreuz in Gold

Award 170/3.
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Awarded on:
1942
Medaille
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Generalleutnant (Major-general)
Unit:
Kdr, 1. Panzer-Division
Awarded on:
December 14th, 1943
In these battles, the 1st Thuringian Armored Division under Lieutenant General Krüger, and the 68th Brandenburg Infantry Division under Colonel Scheuerpflug have particularly proven themselves.
Wehrmachtbericht
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Generalleutnant (Major-general)
Unit:
Kommandeur, 1. Panzer-Division, XXXXVIII. Panzer-Korps, 4. Panzer-Armee, Heeresgruppe Süd
Awarded on:
January 24th, 1944
Ritterkreuz mit Eichenlaub
Awarded for distinguishing himself while in command of the 1. Panzer-Division during the fighting around Zhitomir in late 1943, and in particularly for his role in clearing the western bank of the Teterew river northeast of the city.

373rd Award.

Sources

  • Photo 1: Wilco Vermeer
  • Photo 2:
  • Photo: Wilco Vermeer collection, the Netherlands
  • - THOMAS, FRANZ & WEGMANN, GÜNTER, Die Eichenlaubträger 1940-1945, Biblio-Verlag, 1997.
    - Die Ordensträger der Deutschen Wehrmacht (CD), VMD-Verlag GmbH, Osnabrück, 2002
    - Kwasny A., Kwasny G., Die Eichenlaubträger 1940-1945 (CD), Deutsches Wehrkundearchiv, Lage-Waddenhausen, 2001
    - Fellgiebel W.P., Elite of the Third Reich, The recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939-1945: A Reference, Helion & Company Limited, Solihull, 2003, ISBN 1-874622-46-9
    - Patzwall K., Scherzer V., Das Deutsche Kreuz 1941-1945, Geschichte und Inhaber Band II, Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall, Norderstedt, 2001, ISBN 3-931533-45-X
    - Axis History Biographical Research via Axis History Forum

Photos