- Period:
- Second World War (1939-1945)
- Rank:
- SS-Standartenführer (Colonel)
- Unit:
- Kommandeur, SS-Panzer-Grenadier-Regiment 1, „Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler“, Heeresgruppe Süd
- Awarded on:
- March 1st, 1943
Witt's Oakleaves recommendation reads as follows…
"I am recommending the commander of the 1. Panzer-Grenadier-Regiment of the Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler, SS-Standartenführer Fritz Witt, for the award of the Oakleaves to the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross.
Justification:
1.) Klidi-Pass:
Following the Standarte's thrust through southern Yugoslavia and its crossing of the Greek border at Florina, the unit received the mission of opening up the heavily defended Klidi Pass in order to facilitate a continued advance by friendly Panzer units towards the south.
In the ensuing operation the then commander of the I. Bataillon, SS-Standartenführer Witt, would demonstrate a courageous devotion to duty. During this time he personally reconnoitred the assembly area for his Bataillon under the most difficult of circumstances, and after his men were inserted into the foremost line he himself prosecuted the attack until his troops had crushed the bitterly defending English forces following several hours of ferocious combat. The enemy lost numerous dead and significant quantities of war materiel.
This success is attributable to the outstandingly brave example of the commander (which never failed to inspire his men to act likewise), and the result was that the way was opened for the victorious advance into the heart of Greece. SS-Standartenführer Witt thereby made a major contribution towards the later successes in the campaign against Greece.
2. Capture of Novo Arkhangelsk:
On the 01.08.1941 SS-Standartenführer Witt received a written order from General Kempf to attack Novo Arkhangelsk and take firm control of this key position. Witt thus attacked the numerically superior defending foe immediately after his Bataillon had assembled for battle. The enemy was ejected after several hours of bitter close combat, and Novo Arkhangelsk fell into our hands. Although the enemy launched very fierce counterattacks in response they were unable to recapture what they had lost. With this success a major step towards the closing of the developing encirclement here was achieved.
SS-Standartenführer Witt distinguished himself in this battle through his superior leadership and personal bravery.
3. Crossing of the Mius:
In order to prevent a continued pursuit of those Soviet forces that had been smashed near Mariupol, the enemy tried to create a strong bridgehead position across the Mius river to the west of Taganrog. However, despite the strongest of hostile resistance from strongly fortified positions along the eastern bank of the Mius, the commander [Witt] succeeded in forcing a crossing over the Mius with initially weak forces. Although they launched strong counterattacks in response, the enemy proved unable to eliminate this bridgehead.
With this act SS-Standartenführer Witt enabled the resumption of the pursuit battle in this region, which would lead to the capture of Taganrog on the 17.10.1941.
4.) Rostov:
Extraordinarily bad weather conditions resulted in the friendly attack on Rostov grinding to a halt, and the III. Panzer-Korps went over to the defense. In this situation SS-Standartenführer Witt would secure favourable preconditions for the later attack against Rostov through his meticulously employed reconnaissance.
When this attack began on the 17.11.1941, it was Witt who once again led his Bataillon's spearhead forwards against the fiercest of enemy resistance. Then, after Rostov itself had been reached on the 20.11.1941, he fought at the head of his badly depleted Bataillon as it pushed forward to the Don river in heavy urban combat. He and his handful of men eliminated strong enemy columns.
The apex of this great success (made all the more impressive due to the enemy's great numbers) came when his 3. Kompanie succeeded in creating a bridgehead over the Don river on the same day.
5.) Defensive Battle East of Kharkov:
Witt and his Regiment achieved outstanding feats during the defensive battle at Tschugujew (east of Kharkov). Here his Kompanien and Bataillone were immediately thrown into the fight after detraining at their station. The Regiment (which only had weak forces on hand initially) was only able to successfully hold its assigned defensive sector of 32 km against much greater opposing numbers thanks to the skillful leadership and ruthless devotion to duty displayed by its commander. By the end of this battle the Regiment only had 2 operational Bataillonen available.
Counterthrusts launched from this defensive position inflicted bloody losses on the foe, and also destroyed those enemy forces that breached the frontline.
6.) Merefa:
Kampfgruppe Witt thrust forward from the area east of Merefa in order to guard the left flank of the reinforced SS-Rgt. 'Der Führer', which was itself operating in the northern flank of the Russian 6th Guards Cavalry Corps. Witt and his Kampfgruppe met with good success on the very first day of action, destroying 3 tanks and 2 armoured cars during the course of the attack against Taranowka. Russian losses in dead during this attack amounted to 600. The end result was that the strongly occupied enemy positions at Taranowka were cleared of the foe, and the Soviets were thrown back as far as the northern part of Bereka.
Together with the Division's Aufklärungs-Abteilung (which thrust eastwards from the Jefremowka area), SS-Standartenführer Witt had heavily threatened the rear of the 6th Russian Guards Cavalry Corps via this thrust against Bereka. He thus had an important share in the eventual destruction of this formation.
On the 20.02.1943 the Russians attempted to smash through the defensive front of the 1. Regiment of the LSSAH. Their goal was to break into the rear of the Armee's northern wing by capturing Nowaja Wodolaga. However this attempt failed due to the efforts of SS-Standartenführer Witt, who was able to bloodily repulse all enemy attacks (some of which had tank support) that were launched against his thinly held defensive sector of 20 km.
When the enemy succeeded in forcing their way into the friendly strongpoint at Bulachi Farm (located east of Nowaja Wodolaga), Witt personally gathered up his Regiment's last reserve forces and led them into a counterthrust. Those enemy forces that had broken into the strongpoint (namely strong elements of all 3 regiments from the 1st Russian Cavalry Division) were completely destroyed.
Witt has proven himself in all his engagements due to a combination of skillful leadership of his Regiment and exceptional bravery before the enemy. He is worthy of being awarded the Oakleaves to the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross."
200th Award.