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Schlemmer, Dipl.-Ing., Johann "Hans"

Date of birth:
January 18th, 1893 (Nesselwang, Germany)
Date of death:
June 26th, 1973 (Bad Kreuznach, Germany)
Nationality:
German

Biography

On August 1, 1913 Schlemmer was assigned to the 2nd Pioneer Battalion of the
Bavarian Army. With the beginning of the First World War Schlemmer moved with
the 5th Field Artillery Regiment "King Alfonso XIII. from Spain " , in the function of
a train and battery leader, from Landau into the field.
This was followed by promotions to Lieutenant (December 1914) and Lieutenant (April 1918).
In 1934 Schlemmer was promoted to Major. A year later, he was assigned as a group leader at the Army Weapons Office due to the rearmament to the Reich Ministry of War.
On March 16, 1937, the promotion to lieutenant colonel followed. After the Blomberg-Fritsch crisis in 1938 he was appointed to the Army High Command. In the same year he was given command of the Mountain Artillery Regiment 111 in Innsbruck, which he led after his promotion to Colonel in 1939 during the Polish campaign. Afterwards Schlemmer received the command of the artillery regiment 7, with which he participated in the west campaign.
As of December 17, 1941, he commanded the 134th Infantry Division on the eastern front in the Moscow area.
In 1942 he was first promoted to Major General, 1943 Lieutenant General.
In 1944 he was given command of the LXXV. Army Corps, which fought in Italy at the side of Marshal Graziani. In the same year he received the rank of general of the mountain troops.
At the end of the war, he fell into American captivity, from which he was released on 17 June 1947.
Schlemmer died in Bad Kreuznach and is buried in the city cemetery there.

06.12.1914 Leutnant
06.04.1918 Oberleutnant
01.07.1922 neues RDA vom 20.06.1918 (48) erhalten
xx.xx.192x neues RDA vom 22.03.1918 (35a) erhalten
01.07.1926 Hauptmann (6)
01.08.1934 Major (12)
01.03.1937 Oberstleutnant (2)
20.04.1939 neues RDA vom 01.10.1936 (46a) erhalten
01.08.1939 Oberst (11)

10.11.1938 Kommandeur der III. / Gebirgsartillerieregiment 111 (Hall)
01.10.1939 Kommandeur des Artillerieregiments 7
05.03.1941 Artilleriekommandeur 148
01.01.1942 Kommandeur der 134. Infanteriedivision (bis 01.03.1942 mFb)
15.04.1944 mit der stellvertretenden Führung des VIII. Armeekorps beauftragt (bis 12.05.1944)
19.05.1944 mit der stellvertretenden Führung des XXIII. Armeekorps beauftragt
01.06.1944 Führerreserve OKH (IV)
12.06.1944 kommandiert zum 2. Lehrgang für Kommandierende Generale (bis 08.07.1944)
01.09.1944 Kommandierender General des LXXV. Armeekorps (bis 01.11.1944 mFb)

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Period:
First World War (1914-1918)
Rank:
Fähnrich
Awarded on:
November 9th, 1914
Eisernes Kreuz 2.Klasse (1914)
Period:
First World War (1914-1918)
Rank:
Leutnant (2nd Lieutenant)
Awarded on:
December 17th, 1916
Eisernes Kreuz 1.Klasse (1914)
Period:
First World War (1914-1918)
Rank:
Oberleutnant (1st Lieutenant)
Awarded on:
September 18th, 1918
Verwundetenabzeichen in Schwarz (1918)
Period:
First World War (1914-1918)
Rank:
Leutnant (2nd Lieutenant)
Awarded on:
February 14th, 1915
received with swords
IV. Klasse des Militärverdienstordens
Period:
First World War (1914-1918)
Rank:
Major
Awarded on:
1935
Ehrenkreuz für Frontkämpfer
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Oberst (Colonel)
Awarded on:
October 2nd, 1939
1939 Spange zum Eisernes Kreuz 2er Klasse 1914
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Oberst (Colonel)
Awarded on:
June 25th, 1940
1939 Spange zum Eisernes Kreuz 1er Klasse 1914
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Oberst (Colonel)
Unit:
134.Infanterie-Division
Awarded on:
January 23rd, 1942
Deutsches Kreuz in Gold
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Generalmajor (Brigadier)
Unit:
Kommandeur 134. Infanterie-Division
Awarded on:
April 21st, 1942
Awarded for his leadership of the 134. Infanterie-Division during the battles for Orel in the time period 28.01.-20.02.1942. During this timeframe Schlemmer’s direction was a key factor in ensuring that his by then exhausted Division was able to repulse a total of 59 Soviets attacks from company all the way to divisional strength, inflicting heavy losses in the process. The result was that the attempt by the Soviet 61st Army to break through in the direction of Orel, while nearly succeeding, was ultimately broken.
Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Generalmajor (Brigadier)
Awarded on:
August 18th, 1942
Medaille
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Generalleutnant (Major-general)
Awarded on:
October 18th, 1943
Wehrmachtbericht
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Generalleutnant (Major-general)
Unit:
Kommandeur 134. Infanterie-Division, Heer
Awarded on:
January 18th, 1944
During the German attack operation west of Retschitza in December 1943, Generalleutnant Schlemmer had a major share in the swift and complete fulfillment of the attack objective. During the several-day long attack Schlemmer’s Division not only kept up pace with the friendly armoured forces in the adjacent sector, but was at times even ahead of their advance. For his Division’s outstanding performance in this operation, Schlemmer would receive the Oakleaves.

396th award.
Ritterkreuz mit Eichenlaub
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Generalleutnant (Major-general)
Awarded on:
February 9th, 1944
Wehrmachtbericht
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Oberleutnant (1st Lieutenant)
Awarded on:
March 4th, 1919
received with crown and swords
IV. Klasse des Militärverdienstordens
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Oberstleutnant (Lieutenant-colonel)
Awarded on:
1937
Dienstauszeichnung der Wehrmacht  2. Klasse, 18 Jahre
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Oberstleutnant (Lieutenant-colonel)
Awarded on:
1934
Dienstauszeichnung der Wehrmacht  3.Klasse, 12 Jahre
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Oberst (Colonel)
Dienstauszeichnung der Wehrmacht  1.Klasse, 25 Jahre
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Oberleutnant (1st Lieutenant)
received with swords
Kriegserinnerungsmedaille
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Oberleutnant (1st Lieutenant)
Haborus Emlékérem kardokkal és sisakkal

Sources

Photo