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Kluge, von, Günther Adolf Ferdinand (Hans)

Date of birth:
October 30th, 1882 (Posen/Eastern-Prussia, Germany)
Date of death:
August 16th, 1944 (Metz/Lorraine, France)
Nationality:
German

Biography

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Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
General der Artillerie (Lieutenant-General of Artillerie)
Unit:
4.Armee, Heer
Awarded on:
September 5th, 1939
Awarded for:
Operation Fall Weiss
1939 Spange zum Eisernes Kreuz 2er Klasse 1914
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
General der Artillerie (Lieutenant-General of Artillerie)
Unit:
4.Armee, Heer
Awarded on:
September 17th, 1939
Awarded for:
Operation Fall Weiss
1939 Spange zum Eisernes Kreuz 1er Klasse 1914
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
General der Artillerie (Lieutenant-General of Artillerie)
Unit:
4.Armee, Heer
Awarded on:
September 30th, 1939
Awarded for:
Operation Fall Weiss
The following newspaper article (dated 19.01.1943) describes why Kluge received the Knight’s Cross…

“During the Polish campaign the 4. Armee (commanded by von Kluge) crossed over the Vistula river near Graudenz and established contact with Heeresgruppe Süd (commanded by Generaloberst von Rundstedt). The Führer awarded him the Knight’s Cross of the Iron Cross on the 01.10.1939 in recognition of his achievements during the Polish campaign.”

It is also known that Kluge especially distinguished himself while fighting through the Tuchola forest.

1st Award.
Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Generalfeldmarschall (Field Marshall)
Awarded on:
August 6th, 1941
In nearly four weeks of struggle, the armies of Field Marshal von Kluge, Colonel-General Strauß and Colonel-General Freiherr von Weichs and the Panzer groups under Colonel General Guderian and Hoth have infringed tremendously bloody losses on the enemy. Roughly 310000 prisoners fell in our hands here. 3205 armored car, 3120 guns and incalculable other war materials were captured or destroyed.
Wehrmachtbericht
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Generalfeldmarschall (Field Marshall)
Awarded on:
August 7th, 1941
During the course of this great battle, the armies of Field Marshal von Kluge, Colonel General Strauß, and Freiherr von Weichs, the Armoured groups of Colonel-Generals Guderian and Hoth, and the Air Force detachments of Generals of the Air Loerzer and Baron von Richthofen were involved gloriously.
Wehrmachtbericht
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Generalfeldmarschall (Field Marshall)
Awarded on:
October 18th, 1941
In the execution of these operations were involved, the armies of Field Marshal von Kluge, Colonel Generals Freiherr von Weichs and Strauss as well as tank armies of Colonel General Guderian, Hoth, Hoeppner and General of Armoured Forces Reinhardt.
Wehrmachtbericht
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Generalfeldmarschall (Field Marshall)
Awarded on:
October 19th, 1941
In the execution of these operations were involved, the armies of Field Marshal von Kluge, Colonel Generals Freiherr von Weichs and Strauss as well as tank armies of Colonel-General Guderian, Hoth, Hoeppner and General of Armoured Forces Reinhardt.
Wehrmachtbericht
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Generalfeldmarschall (Field Marshall)
Unit:
Heeresgruppe Mitte, Heer
Awarded on:
January 18th, 1943
Ritterkreuz mit Eichenlaub
The following newspaper article (dated 19.01.1943) describes why Kluge received the Knight’s Cross…

“During the Eastern campaign Kluge performed well in more than just those times of relentless forward advance. He also, and notably, distinguished himself during the hard defensive combat in the winter of 1941/42 and in the months that followed. Throughout this time the Russians attacked with massive forces and overwhelming amounts of materiel, however they were always defeated with bloody losses.”

181st Award.
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Generalfeldmarschall (Field Marshall)
Awarded on:
September 3rd, 1943
Wehrmachtbericht
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Generalfeldmarschall (Field Marshall)
Unit:
Heeresgruppe Mitte, Heer
Awarded on:
March 30th, 1944
Awarded for his command achievements in the east during the summer of 1943. The overwhelming Soviet superiority required a commander well-versed in the defense, and Kluge showed himself to be quite suitable for this role given the resources he had at his disposal.

40th Award.
Ritterkreuz mit Eichenlaub und Schwertern
Period:
First World War (1914-1918)

With swords
IV. Klasse des Militärverdienstordens
Period:
First World War (1914-1918)

With war decoration
Militärverdienstkreuz III. Klasse
Period:
First World War (1914-1918)

War war decoration
Ritter III. Klasse zum Kaiserlicher Orden der Eisernen Krone
Verdiensmedaille für Rettung aus Gefahr
Dienstauszeichnung der Wehrmacht 4.Klasse, 4 Jahre
Dienstauszeichnung der Wehrmacht  2. Klasse, 18 Jahre
Medaille zur Erinnerung an den 13. März 1938
Medaille zur Erinnerung an den 1. Oktober 1938

Sources

  • Photo 1: Wilco Vermeer
  • - THOMAS, FRANZ & WEGMANN, GÜNTER, Die Eichenlaubträger 1940-1945, Biblio-Verlag, 1997.
    - Die Ordensträger der Deutschen Wehrmacht (CD), VMD-Verlag GmbH, Osnabrück, 2002
    - Kwasny A., Kwasny G., Die Eichenlaubträger 1940-1945 (CD), Deutsches Wehrkundearchiv, Lage-Waddenhausen, 2001
    - Fellgiebel W.P., Elite of the Third Reich, The recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939-1945: A Reference, Helion & Company Limited, Solihull, 2003, ISBN 1-874622-46-9
    - Kursietis A.J., The wehrmacht at war 1939-1945 the units and commanders
    - Die Grenz-Zeitung (Edition 18)
    - Rangliste des Deutschen Reichsheeres. Mittler & Sohn, Berlin 1930, S. 112