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Bülow, von, Otto (U 404)

Date of birth:
October 16th, 1911 (Wilhelmshaven, Germany)
Date of death:
January 5th, 2006 (Wohltorf/Herzogtum Lauenburg, Germany)
Nationality:
German

Biography

Crew 30
Promotions:
01.04.1930: Offiziersanwärter
10.10.1930: Seekadett
01.01.1932: Fähnrich zur See
01.04.1934: Oberfähnrich zur See
01.01.1935: Leutnant zur See
01.06.1936: Oberleutnant zur See
01.06.1939: Kapitänleutnant
01.06.1943: Korvettenkapitän

Career:
01.07.1930-09.10.1930: Offiziersanwärter, Segelschulschiff 'Niobe'
10.10.1930-04.01.1932: Seekadett, Leichten Kreuzer 'Emden'
01.04.1932-01.10.1933: Marineschule Mürwik
02.10.1933-26.09.1935: Fähnrich zur See, Batterie-Führer, Panzerschiff
'Deutschland'
27.09.1935-23.04.1937: Kompanieoffizier, VI. Marine-Artillerieabteilung, Emden
24.04.1937-15.03.1939: Oberleutnant zur See, Flak-Artillerieoffizier, Schulschiff 'Schleswig-Holstein'
04.09.1939-07.01.1940: Kapitänleutnant, Kommandeur, Marine-Flakabteilung 215, Pillau
07.01.1940-31.03.1940: Ausbildungsleiter, Marine-Flak-Abteilung 221
01.04.1940: Kapitänleutnant, joined the U-Boot, U-Bootsausbildung, U-Schule, Neustadt/Pillau
16.08.1940-10.11.1940: Kommandanten-Lehrgang. Kommandanten-Schießlehrgang, 24. U-Flottille, Memel
11.11.1940-02.07.1941: Kapitänleutnant, Kdt, U-3, 21. Uboots-Flottille, no war patrols
03.07.1941-05.08.1941: Baubelehrung, U 404, 7. Kriegsschiffbaulehrabteilung, Danzig
06.08.1941-19.07.1943: Kapitänleutnant, Kdt, U-404, 6. Uboots-Flottille, 6 patrols, 280 days
01.09.1943: Korvettenkapitän, Kdt, 23. Uboots-Flottille, Danzig
20.03.1945-07.04.1945: Baubelehrung, U 2545, 8. Kriegsschiffbaulehrabteilung, Hamburg
29.03.1945-18.04.1945: Korvettenkapitän, Kdt, U-2545, no war patrols
19.04.1945-05.05.1945: Korvettenkapitän, Kdt, Marinesturmbataillon I, Neustrelitz/Plön/Mürwik
06.05.1945-23.05.1945: Kommandeur, 1. Marinesturmbataillon "von Bülow", Neustrelitz/Plön/Mürwik
23.05.1945: British POW
02.08.1945: released
00.07.1956: joined the Bundesmarine
00.00.1960: commissioned the destroyer 'Z-6', the former US destroyer USS Charles Ausburne in Charleston, South Carolina
00.00.1962: Kdt, destroyer 'Z-6'
00.03.1963: Kdr, 3. Zerstörer-Geschwader
00.00.1965: Kapitän zur See, garrison chief of Hamburg
00.00.1970: retired

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Dienstauszeichnung der Wehrmacht 4.Klasse, 4 Jahre
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Awarded on:
April 6th, 1942
U-boot Kriegsabzeichen (ohne Brillianten)
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Käpitanleutnant (Lieutenant)
Unit:
Kommandant, U-404
Awarded on:
April 6th, 1942
Eisernes Kreuz 2. Klasse
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Käpitanleutnant (Lieutenant)
Unit:
Kommandant, U-404
Awarded on:
April 6th, 1942
Eisernes Kreuz 1. Klasse
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Käpitanleutnant (Lieutenant)
Unit:
Kdt, U-404
Awarded on:
June 28th, 1942
"As announced by special bulletin, German submarines sunk despite strong American defenses in the Caribbean Sea, the Gulf of Mexico, on the east coast of the United States and in the Atlantic sixteen ships with a total of 107 000 GRT. Here, the boat under the leadership of Captain Lieutenant von Bülow especially distinguished itself from the rest."
Wehrmachtbericht
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Käpitanleutnant (Lieutenant)
Unit:
Kommandant, U-404
Awarded on:
October 20th, 1942
Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes
Awarded for sinking 11 merchant ships (with 53714 GRT), damaging a further 2 merchant ships (with 16687 GRT) and sinking the British destroyer “HMS Veteran.”

129th Award.
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Käpitanleutnant (Lieutenant)
Unit:
Kdt, U-404
Awarded on:
April 26th, 1943
Wehrmachtbericht
"As announced by special bulletin, sank a submarine under the command of Captain Lieutenant v. Bülow in the middle of the North Atlantic, the American aircraft carrier "Ranger" used to protect the Atlantic convoy routes. The Führer has awarded Captain Lieutenant v. Bülow as 234th Soldier of the German Wehrmacht the Oak Leaves to the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross."
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Käpitanleutnant (Lieutenant)
Unit:
Kommandant, U-404
Awarded on:
April 26th, 1943
Ritterkreuz mit Eichenlaub
Awarded for his presumed sinking of the US aircraft carrier “USS Ranger”.

234th Award
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Awarded on:
April 1943
U-boot Kriegsabzeichen mit Brillianten
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Korvettenkapitän (Lieutenant Commander)
Unit:
Flottillenchef, 23. U-Flottille
Awarded on:
April 20th, 1944
Kriegsverdienstkreuz 2.Klasse mit Schwertern
Verdienstkreuz 1. Klasse des Verdienstordens der BRD

Sources

Photo