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Hewitt, Henry Kent

Date of birth:
February 11th, 1887 (Hackensack/New Jersey, United States)
Date of death:
September 15th, 1972 (Middlebury/Vermont, United States)
Buried on:
United States Naval Academy Cemetery
Row: 2. Grave: 209.
Service number:
0-5819
Nationality:
American (1776 - present, Republic)

Biography

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Period:
First World War (1914-1918)
Rank:
Commander
Unit:
U.S.S. Cummings, U.S. Navy
"For distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the U.S.S. CUMMINGS, engaged in the important, exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters, and in offensive and defensive action, vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity during World War I."
Navy Cross
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Rear Admiral
Awarded on:
1942
"For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services to the Government of the United States, in a duty of great responsibility. Admiral Hewitt, in his capacity as Commander of the Amphibious Force Atlantic Fleet, and of Naval Task Force No. THIRTY-FOUR (34), with the highest type of skill and leadership, conducted his large fleet from the United States to the shores of French Morocco, through waters infested with hostile submarines, without loss. Through his care, foresight, and leadership, the forces he transported were landed 8 November 1942 on a hostile and unknown shore, during hours of darkness, in a heavy sea, at the proper time and places. In subsequent tactical action he handled his forces so as to prevent interference by hostile naval units with the landing of our forces as planned. His services contributed in marked degree to the success of the enterprise."
Distinguished Service Medal - Army (DSM)
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Rear Admiral
Awarded on:
February 1943
Awarded for:
Operation Torch
Distinguished Service Medal - Navy/USMC
"For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services to the Government of the United States, in a duty of great responsibility, as Commander of the United States Naval Forces which escorted and supported the United States Army Forces in successful landings and occupation of certain objectives in French Morocco from 7 November 1942 to 15 November 1942. By his careful and exhaustive planning and his able and efficient conduct of escort and coverage of United States Army landing forces, Rear Admiral Hewitt contributed greatly to the successful accomplishment of one of three major objectives in the occupation of North Africa."
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Vice Admiral
Awarded on:
February 18th, 1944
Orden Kutuzova 1
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Vice Admiral
Unit:
Western Naval Task Force, U.S. Navy
Awarded on:
1944
"For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services to the Government of the United States, in a duty of great responsibility. As Naval Commander, Western Naval Task Force, from 13 August to 27 September 1944, Admiral Hewitt was responsible for all Naval activities in connection with the invasion of southern France. Displaying great technical skill, efficiency and a broad knowledge of the tremendous task entrusted to him, he coordinated all Naval activities of both United States and Allied Forces involved in the operation. His wide professional experience, sound judgment and energy were of the greatest service in executing combined operations. His forces engaged in amphibious offensive operations with marked effectiveness and made an invaluable contribution to the success of the invasion of southern France. His initiative and tact enlisted the enthusiastic cooperation of all forces under his command."

War Department, General Orders No. 84. Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster in lieu of a Second Award.
Distinguished Service Medal - Army (DSM)
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Admiral
Awarded on:
July 29th, 1946

Presented by Queen Wilhelmina at Soestdijk palace.
Ridder Grootkruis in de Orde van Oranje Nassau (ON.1)
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Admiral
Unit:
Western Task Force, U.S. Navy
Awarded on:
July 8th, 1947
"For extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commander, Western Naval Task Force, in action against enemy German forces during the invasion of Salerno, in September 1943. In command of more than 600 Allied Men-O'-War, ships and large landing craft responsible for the safe sea borne movements of the Allied FIFTH Army to the Gulf of Salerno, Admiral Hewitt brought them skillfully through mined approach courses and developed a sea frontier length of approximately fifty miles despite limited maneuvering space. As the second wave of our landing boats reached the shore, strong German armored elements, deployed along selected beaches, launched heavy counterattacks. They raked the sands where our troops were trying to dig in, tanks rolled out of the valley and charged; hostile artillery continually shelled ships in the anchorage; enemy air forces attacked with high and low-level bombings, dive-bombing and strafing, and with radio-controlled and rocket-glider bombs. The entire operation was in jeopardy. Aware of the narrow margin of success, Admiral Hewitt went ashore. He made a personal reconnaissance of the situation and learned of the peril in flat coastal plains where Allied formations were enveloped in two small detached areas pounded by artillery fire from rugged high ground inland, and requested immediate air and sea reinforcements. With his Flagship marked for destruction by the German Command and pursued as a vital target, he shifted his Flag to a less important unit. His long-range Naval guns blasted enemy formations without respite. German penetration was sealed off and rendered an immobile target for heavy strikes by Allied bombers, thus insuring the success of the Salerno Campaign. By his courage, initiative and inspiring leadership under fire, Admiral Hewitt upheld the finest traditions of the United States Naval Service."

Authority: Board of Awards: Serial 3065. Gold Star in lieu of a Second Award of the Navy Cross.
Navy Cross
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Vice Admiral
Unit:
Eight Fleet, U.S. Navy
"For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services to the Government of the United States, in a duty of great responsibility as Commander of the EIGHTH Fleet during the period from 1943 to 1945. Operating jointly with the forces of the United States Army, the forces under Vice Admiral Hewitt's command executed a successful landing on hostile shores. The meticulous planning and sound tactical knowledge which were essential to the accomplishment of a particularly strategic mission reflect great credit upon Vice Admiral Hewitt and the United States Naval Service."

Second DSM received as gold star on the ribbon of the first medal.
Distinguished Service Medal - Navy/USMC
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)

With bronze palm
Croix de Guerre (1939-1945)
Navy Expeditionary Medal
Dominican Campaign Medal
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)

With Atlantic "A" device
American Defence Service Medal
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)

With four bronze service stars.
European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal

Sources

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