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Small, Ernest Gregor "Shorty"

Date of birth:
November 5th, 1888 (Waltham/Massachusets, United States)
Date of death:
December 27th, 1944 (Brooklyn/New York, United States)
Buried on:
Arlington National Cemetery
Plot: 3. Grave: 3963.
Nationality:
American

Biography

Ernest Gregor Small, born in Waltham, Massachusets, on 5 November 1888, graduated from the Naval Academy and received his commission as Ensign on 7 June 1912. From 1940-42 he headed the Ordnance and Gunnery Department at the Naval Academy. On 10 April 1942 he assumed command of Salt Lake City and was subsequently awarded the Navy Cross for extraordinary heroism for his conning of the cruiser against Japanese surface units off Savo Island, 11-12 October 1942. From January to August 1943 he served eminently as war plans officer on the staff of the Commander-in-Chief, Pacific Fleet. He spent the next year in distinguished performance as Commander Cruiser Division 5. Rear Admiral Small died in Brooklyn 27 December 1944.

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Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Captain
Unit:
U.S.S. Salt Lake City (CA-25), U.S. Navy
"For extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the Heavy Cruiser U.S.S. SALT LAKE CITY (CA-25), during action against enemy Japanese naval forces off Savo Island during the Battle of Cape Esperance on the night of 11 - 12 October 1942. Due to his aggressiveness and determined action, and through his skill and devotion to duty, a superior Japanese force heading for Guadalcanal was destroyed or turned back. In one phase of this engagement his excellent seamanship was a deciding factor in protecting the heavily hit U.S.S. BOISE from further damage. The success of this action prevented a planned Japanese attack on our positions at Guadalcanal and prevented the enemy from landing reinforcements on that island. His conduct throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the Naval service."

Posthumously awarded
Navy Cross
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Rear Admiral
Unit:
Cruiser Division 5, U.S. Navy
Awarded on:
January 1945
Distinguished Service Medal - Navy/USMC
"For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service in a position of great responsibility to the Government of the United States Commanding the cruisers of a fast carrier task group during operations against the Gilbert Islands in World War II. Admiral Small provided decisive support for our amphibious landings at Tarawa and Abemama. Handicapped by limited forces and with but little air support in our assault on the Marshall Islands, he succeeded in neutralizing important Japanese bases at Wotje and Maleolap. He worked tirelessly during the powerful carrier strike against Palau, Yap and Woleai on 29 - 30 March 1944 and 1 April 1944."

Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin No. 334 (posthumously awarded)
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)

Gold Star & V device
Legion of Merit - US Military
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)

"A" device
American Defence Service Medal
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)

4 bronze campaign stars
Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal

Sources