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Stirling, Archibald David

Date of birth:
November 15th, 1915 (Doune/Stirling/Schotland, Great Britain)
Date of death:
November 4th, 1990 (London, Great Britain)
Nationality:
British (1801-present, Kingdom)

Biography

David Stirling was he son of a Brigadeer-general. He went to Amplefort College and subsequently to Trinity College for one year. He was however too adventorous for that way of life and quit his study.
At the outbreak of WW 2 he was training to climb Mount Everest which was up to that time still unconquered but enrolled in the Scotts Guards instead. June 1940, he volunteered for a new commando unit, No 8 Commando commanded by Lt-Col Laycock, later to be known as Layforce. As a result of opposition from the supreme command, operational problems and lack of reinforcements, Layforce was disbanded in August 1941.
Stirling however was convinced that a small, highly mobile unit with the element of surprise on its side, could inflict far more damage to the enemy than a much larger unit.
He decided to visit his highest superior, General Auchinleck to discuss his plans, rather than follow the usual chain of command. In his search for Auchinleck, on crutches as a result of an accident with a parachute, he happenend to meet his deputy, General Ritchie who listened to Stirling and persuaded Auchinleck to act on Stirling’s plans.
His freshly established unit, the 1st Special Air Service Brigade, initally lacked everything, including tents and other equipment. Their first operation was to relieve a well-equipped New Zealand unit of a few small tents, a large tent and everything else that was needed, including a bar and a piano.
The first operational missions on which the men were dropped by parachute behind enemy lines in daylight ended in complete disaster with a high percentage of death and wounded. Stirling decided to start operating under cover of darkness in cooperation with the Long Range Desert Group. This decision turned out more succesful; on the German airfields near Aqedabia, Site and Agheila, a total of 62 aircraft were destroyed without a single loss to the unit. Consequently, the German and Italians troops increased security at their airfieds, often depleting their frontline troops.
Januari 1943 Stirling was taken prisoner by the Italians. He escaped four times and was subsequently interned at Colditz where he remained for the rest of the war. His brother Bill Stirling and Paddy Mayne meanwhile took over command.
After the war he became involved in the recruiting of mercenaries and the sale of arms to try and put a stop to the diminishing power of the British Empire. He also was the owner of a televsion productioncompany and the founder of the Capricorn Africa Society, a foundation for the promotion of Africa without racial discrimination.
David Stirling was knighted in 1990 and he died the same year in a home for the aged in London. He was buried near St. Cumin’s Church in Morar.
In 2002 a statue of Stirling – founder of the SAS – was unveiled on Hill O’Row.

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Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Acting Captain
Unit:
Long Range Desert Group (LRDG), Special Air Service (SAS), Combined Operations Headquarters, War Office, British Government
Awarded on:
February 24th, 1942
"In recognition of gallant and distinguished service in the Middle East."
Distinguished Service Order (DSO)
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Acting Captain
Unit:
Long Range Desert Group (LRDG), Special Air Service (SAS), Combined Operations Headquarters, War Office, British Government
Awarded on:
February 24th, 1942
"In recognition of distinguished services in the Middle East."
Mentioned in Dispatches
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Acting Captain
Unit:
Long Range Desert Group (LRDG), Special Air Service (SAS), Combined Operations Headquarters, War Office, British Government
Awarded on:
June 30th, 1942
"in recognition of gallant and distinguished services in the Middle East during the period July 1941 to October 1941."
Mentioned in Dispatches
"In recognition of gallant and distinguished service in the field."
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Awarded on:
December 30th, 1989
"For services to the military."
Knight Bachelor

Sources