Dunshea, Claude Joseph Patrick
- Date of birth:
- April 28th, 1917 (Wellington/New South-Wales, Australia)
- Date of death:
- April 29th, 2015
- Service number:
- QX16381
- Nationality:
- Australian
Biography
Claude Joseph Patrick Dunshea entered service on July 25th, 1940 at Toowoomba, Queensland. He was honorably discharged on October 29th, 1945 as Captain with 2/7 Australian Commando Squadron.
He served on New Guinea and at Bougainville.
Promotions:
December 24th, 1941: Lance Sergeant;
January 27th, 1942: Acting Lieutenant;
March 26th, 1942: Lieutenant (seniority January 22nd, 1942);
July 28th, 1944: temporary Captain;
November 29th, 1945: Captain (seniority July 28th, 1944).
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- Period:
- Second World War (1939-1945)
- Rank:
- Lieutenant
- Unit:
- 2/7 Australian Independent Company, 6th Australian Division, Australian Army
- Awarded on:
- May 18th, 1943
Citation:
"On 29 Jan. 43 this officer was 2 i/c of a force attacking up the BLACK CAT TRACK. As the only officer of this force with thorough knowledge of the country, Lieut. Dunshea moved throughout the advance as a forward scout. First contact made with the enemy occured when Lieut. Dunshea shot four enemy in a forward post. The force then deployed and attacked, met very heavy opposition and was pinned down. Lieut. Dunshea sighted an enemy party moving to out-flank his force. Realizing the danger, and unable to make contact with his comd. or gain any help or support this officer moved down alone to cut off this enemy party which consisted of 12 men and one Alsatian dog. Lieut. Dunshea is known to have shot five of this party, and was himself wounded. He then charged the remaining enemy, firing his T.S.M.G. killing one more. The res fled. His courageous action prevented an encircling move which would have placed the force in a very precarious position and thus allowed the force to advance to a grenade assault which inflicted heavy casualties and forced the enemy to withdraw. Lieut. Dunshea is strongly recommended for an Immediate award of the Military Cross."
LG 36018/2208.
Citation:
"Lieut DUNSHEA is an officer of outstanding ability. He rec the M.C. for gallantry during the WAU operation, and since that date his work over the period to Nov 43 has shown the highest degree of military skill, courage, and strength of purpose.
This officer carried out the initial and successful recce of the BOGADJIM - BOROAI road, at a time when Japanese troops dominated the whole of the RAMU VALLEY. This recce was of extraordinary value, and the penetration of ground covered by hostile natives and intense enemy patrolling required peculiar courage.
Lieut DUNSHEA was normally accompanied only by one soldier and one native constable, and a relay of these was kept on hand, as the endurance and speed of this officer was so great as to exhaust normal soldiers and natives after one task.
This officer made detailed reconnaissance of the country between the headwaters of the RAMU RIVER and SAKERAK where 7 Aust Div advanced troops has reached. His information given to 7 Aust Div of enemy positions and movements was of great value. On several occasions where stealth meant sacrifice of time, Lieut DUNSHEA took extraordinary personal risk, and shot his way out of trouble. Unable to make contact with his Unit without losing time, Lieut DUNSHEA immediately proceeded in advance of 7 Aust Div's forward troops and set off for a further recce into the FINISTERRE foothills towards the BOGADJIM road.
Lieut DUNSHEA has constandly set an example to all ranks of the greatest courage and devotion to duty."
Second Military Cross awarded in the form of a bar to be worn on the ribbon of the first MC.
LG 36486/1927.
Sources
- Photo 1: Australian Army Photo
- - Service Record
- Second Supplement to The London Gazette of 14th May 1943, Issue 36018, dated 18th May 1943
- Supplement to The London Gazette of 25th April 1944, Issue 36586, dated 27th April 1944
- https://recordsearch.naa.gov.au/