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Drummond, Peter Roy Maxwell

Date of birth:
June 2nd, 1894 (Perth/Western Australia, Australia)
Date of death:
March 27th, 1945 (Azores)
Mentioned on:
Air Forces Memorial Runnymede
Plot: Panel 264. 
Nationality:
Australian (1901-present, Federal Monarchy)

Biography

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Period:
First World War (1914-1918)
Rank:
Temporary Second-Lieutenant
Unit:
No. 67 Squadron, Royal Flying Corps
Awarded on:
August 14th, 1917
"For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. With another officer he attacked and disorganised six enemy machines that were about to attack our cavalry with bombs. The engagement was continued until all six machines were forced to return to their lines. His skill and courage on all occasions has been worthy of the greatest praise."
Military Cross (MC)
Period:
First World War (1914-1918)
Rank:
Temporary Captain
Unit:
No. 111 Squadron, Royal Flying Corps
Awarded on:
June 14th, 1918
Mentioned in Dispatches
Period:
First World War (1914-1918)
Rank:
Temporary Captain
Unit:
No. 111 Squadron, Royal Flying Corps
Awarded on:
July 23rd, 1918
"For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. He attacked single-handed a formation of six enemy scouts, and brought down one, which was wrecked on striking the ground. He was then attacked by the remainder, and succeeded in bringing down one out of control before he himself, owing to engine trouble, was forced to land. He got the engine going again, and though stopped by engine trouble on four occasions, he managed to get back to his own lines, thus evading his pursuers. His performance was a gallant and successful one."
On 27 March 1918, again near Tul Karem, Drummond and another pilot scrambled to attack a German scout. As his wingman dealt with the intruder, Drummond, flying a Nieuport, single-handedly engaged six other German aircraft that had suddenly appeared. After he had destroyed one and "sent another down in a spin", Drummond developed engine trouble and had to land behind enemy lines. Finding his engine firing again, he took off before he could be captured by Turkish troops and gained a start over the four still-circling German scouts, "who had also concluded that the fight was over". Drummond was forced to land three more times in enemy territory—once in a cavalry camp where he "carried away a line full of washing" with his undercarriage in his escape—before he shook off all but one of the pursuing fighters and landed safely behind Allied lines.
Distinguished Service Order (DSO)
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Temporary Captain
Unit:
No. 111 Squadron, Royal Flying Corps
Awarded on:
August 23rd, 1918
Distinguished Service Order (DSO)
"For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. While escorting a reconnaissance, on three hostile planes being encountered he at once attacked and drove down one of these, although he was being himself attacked in the rear by the remaining two. Drawing these latter away from the reconnaissance machine, he turned, attacked and followed one of these down to a lower altitude, despite heavy anti-aircraft fire. This machine was then seen to strike the ground and turn over. He then attacked the third machine, and, after a long burst of fire at close range, both wings of the enemy plane were observed to collapse in the air. The whole action was characterised by the great skill and daring of this officer."

Awarded as bar on the ribbon of the first medal.
Period:
First World War (1914-1918)
Rank:
Acting Major
Awarded on:
June 5th, 1919
Mentioned in Dispatches
Rank:
Flight Lieutenant
Unit:
H Unit, Royal Air Force
Awarded on:
July 22nd, 1921
"In recognition of distinguished services in the operations against the Garjak Nuers in 1920:

This officer performed most excellent work in command of H. Unit, Royal Air Force. Notwithstanding the adverse conditions that were met with, both at the aerodrome and in the air, the work performed by his unit in reconnaissance of the country and bombing expeditions, was one of the decisive factors leading to the success of the operations. The capable handling of his unit and the method of carrying out the duties assigned to him are deserving of the highest praise."
Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE)
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Acting Air Marshal
Unit:
Deputy AOC in C, RAF Middle East, Royal Air Force
Awarded on:
September 23rd, 1941
Companion of The Most Honourable Order of the Bath (CB)
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Air Vice-Marshal
Unit:
Deputy AOC in C, Middle East Command, Royal Air Force
Awarded on:
June 11th, 1942
Mentioned in Dispatches
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Temporary Air Marshal
Unit:
Air Member for Training, Air Ministry, British Government
Awarded on:
June 1st, 1943
Commander of The Most Honourable Order of the Bath (KCB/DCB)
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Temporary Air Marshal
Unit:
SASO, RAF Middle East, Royal Air Force
Awarded on:
May 3rd, 1946

Posthumously awarded
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Temporary Air Marshal
Unit:
SASO, RAF Middle East, Royal Air Force
Awarded on:
September 19th, 1946
For his performance as SASO RAF Middle East in 1940–41.

Posthumously awarded
Mentioned in Dispatches

Sources

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