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Schmidt, Harry

Date of birth:
September 25th, 1886 (Holdrege/Nebraska, United States)
Date of death:
February 10th, 1968
Buried on:
Fort Rosecrans National Cemetery
Plot: Q. Grave: 1533.
Nationality:
American

Biography

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Rank:
Major
Unit:
2nd Brigade, U.S. Marine Crops
Awarded on:
December 11th, 1929
"For distinguished service in the line of his profession as Brigade Intelligence Officer, Second Brigade, U.S. Marine Crops, and in charge of civil relations between the Brigade and the Nicaraguan Government, from 5 February to 9 December 1928, and as Brigade Operations Officer from 10 December 1928 until 6 June 1929. during this entire time the Second Brigade operated in the Republic of Nicaragua for the purpose of protecting life and property and in restoring law and order to the strife-torn country. Despite great obstacles in the way of its successful accomplishment, Major Schmidt built up an effective intelligence service, the work of which was of the greatest value to the Brigade in the planning and execution of its operations. As operations officer his advice to the Brigade Commander as to military operations was marked by initiative, sound judgment and a thorough knowledge of tactics. His performance of duty as Civil Relations Officer was of a high order."

Authority - USMC Communiqué: 0865-1-3
Navy Cross
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Major General
Unit:
4th Marine Division "Fighting Fourth", U.S. Marine Corps
"For exceptionally meritorious service to the Government of the United States in a duty of great responsibility as Commanding General of the FOURTH Marine Division and of the Northern Landing Force during the assault on Roi-Namur Island, Kwajalein Atoll, Marshall Islands, 31 January 1944 to 3 February 1944. With outstanding professional ability and tireless effort, Major General Schmidt welded his command into a superb fighting unit in preparation for its initial combat assignment. During the critical period of the landing, he fearlessly moved ashore with his men, established his headquarters within three hundred yards of the Japanese lines and assumed personal command of his division. Continually exposing himself to intense hostile sniper fire, he directed his troops with such aggressive determination and brilliant tactical skill that his intrepid forces captured the island within twenty-six hours, inflicting tremendous losses on the enemy. Major General Schmidt's inspiring leadership, great courage and indomitable fighting spirit were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service."
Distinguished Service Medal - Navy/USMC
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Major General
Unit:
4th Marine Division "Fighting Fourth", U.S. Marine Corps
"For exceptionally meritorious service to the Government of the United States in a duty of great responsibility as Commanding General of the FOURTH Marine Division during the amphibious operation for the capture of enemy Japanese-held Saipan Island from 15 June to 9 July 1944 and as Commanding General of the Fifth Amphibious Corps and Northern Troops and Landing Force in the assault and capture of Tinian Island from 24 July to 1 August 1944. An aggressive and forceful leader, meticulous in his comprehensive preparation for these hazardous operations, Major General Schmidt placed his command ashore under intense hostile fire and, by his skill in utilizing and disposing forces and available equipment for maximum combat efficiency, contributed essentially to the securing of these vital Japanese bases. His splendid organizational ability and complete coordination with other units involved reflect the highest credit upon Major General Schmidt and the United States Naval Service."

This award was obtained in the form of an Gold Star to be attached on the ribbon of the first award.
Distinguished Service Medal - Navy/USMC
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Major General
Awarded for:
Operation Detachment
"For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service in a position of great responsibility to the Government of the United States while acting as Commander of the Landing Force preparatory to and during the assault and occupation of enemy held Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, from 19 February 1945 to 16 March 1945. After determined enemy resistance and incomparable natural defenses, Major General Schmidt skillfully directed the attack of his troops to capture and occupy the island. He handled the various units under his command with brilliant technical skill. His sound judgment, distinctive administrative ability, and unfailing devotion to duty were vital factors in the success of the entire operation. His personal courage and conduct throughout were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service."

This award was obtained in the form of a second Gold Star to be attached on the ribbon of the first award.
Distinguished Service Medal - Navy/USMC
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Major General
"For exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding services to the Government of the United States during the period from 2 June through 31 December 1945."

Headquarters, U.S. Army Forces, Pacific, General Orders No. 137
Legion of Merit - US Military

Sources