- Period:
- Second World War (1939-1945)
- Rank:
- Captain
- Unit:
- U.S.S. Penguin (AM-33), U.S. Navy
"For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity as Commanding Officer of the Minesweeper U.S.S. PENGUIN (AM-33), when that vessel was attacked and sunk by enemy Japanese Aircraft off the Island of Guam, 8 December 1941. Aware of the possibility of sudden treacherous action on the part of aggressor nations seeking to dominate the Pacific Area, Captain Haviland elected to remain at sea and continue his patrol of the entrance to Apra Harbor, Guam, early in the morning of 8 December. Two hours later, a large number of Japanese planes swept in from the northward to strike devastating blows at the PENGUIN outside the harbor and at shore installations on Guam, Cool and courageous in the face of this wanton attack by an undeclared enemy, Captain Haviland controlled the limited firepower of the PENGUIN's gun with maximum skill and efficiency as his light and vulnerable craft pitched and vibrated under the shattering explosions of enemy bombs, and several of his officers and men fell wounded or killed under the deadly accuracy of Japanese machine-gun fire. Disregarding all personal danger in his concern for his ship and her company, he resisted the savage aerial onslaughts with every means at his disposal and refused to yield to the enemy's superior numbers and gunpower until, with the PENGUIN shuddering under a mortal blow, he ordered the dying ship abandoned. Although himself wounded during the bitter action, Captain Haviland continued in active command as the ship's company launched and boarded life rafts and, working tirelessly despite the difficulties and confusion, succeeded in returning his officers and crew, including all casualties, to shore. His dauntless initiative, indomitable fighting spirit and unwavering devotion to duty throughout reflect the highest credit upon Captain Haviland and the United States Naval Service."
Silver Star Medal (SSM)
