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Bradley, Ruby Grace

    Date of birth:
    December 19th, 1907 (Spencer/West Virginia, United States)
    Date of death:
    May 28th, 2002 (Hazard, Kentucky, United States)
    Buried on:
    Arlington National Cemetery
    Nationality:
    American

    Biography

    Colonel Ruby Bradley, one of the most decorated women in the U.S. Military history, died May 28 2002 in Hazard, Kentucky, at the age of 94 after a heart attack, and she was laid to rest in Arlington National Cemetery on July 2 2002, nearly 40 years after she retired from the U.S. Army.

    Colonel Bradley entered the Army Nurse Corps as a surgical nurse in 1934. Several weeks after the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941 she was captured and in 1943 she was moved to the Santo Tomas Internment Camp in Manila. For the next several months, she provided medical help to the prisoners and sought to feed starving children by shoving food into her pockets whenever she could, often going hungry herself.

    The weight she shed made room in her uniform for smuggling surgical equipment into the prisoner-of-war camp that she used to assist in 230 operations and deliver 13 children.

    On February 3, 1945, U.S. troops stormed the gates of the Japanese camp and liberated Colonel Bradley and her fellow prisoners, ending her three years of captivity. Later Colonel Bradley served as a frontline Army nurse in evacuation hospitals in Korea. Colonel Bradley retired from the U.S. Army in 1963.

    Colonel Ruby Bradley received 34 national and international awards for her services during the Second World War and the Korea War.

    Promotions:
    16th October 1934: 2nd Lieutenant;
    18th February 1945: 1st Lieutenant;
    27th October 1945: Captain;
    19th August 1947: Captain (RA);
    15th May 1950: Major;
    23rd July 1952: Lieutenant-colonel;
    4th March 1948: Colonel.

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    Period:
    Second World War (1939-1945)

    With Oak Leaf Cluster
    Bronze Star  Medal (BSM)
    Period:
    Second World War (1939-1945)

    Second award received as Oak Leaf Cluster
    Bronze Star  Medal (BSM)
    Period:
    Second World War (1939-1945)

    Second LoM received as Oak Leaf Cluster
    Legion of Merit - US Military
    Period:
    Second World War (1939-1945)

    Third LoM received as Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster
    Legion of Merit - US Military
    Period:
    Second World War (1939-1945)

    Second award received as Oak Leaf Cluster
    Army Commendation Medal (ARCOM)
    Period:
    Second World War (1939-1945)

    With foreign service clasp.
    American Defence Service Medal
    Period:
    Second World War (1939-1945)

    With two bronze stars for participation in Philippine Islands and Luzon operations.
    Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal
    Period:
    Second World War (1939-1945)

    With "Japan" clasp
    Army of Occupation Medal
    National Defense Service Medal (NDSM)
    Period:
    Korean War (1950-1953)

    With 1 silver star (in lieu of 5 bronze service stars) and 2 bronze service stars for participation in the UN Offensive, Chinese Communist Forces Intervention, UN Summer-Fall Offensive, Second Korean Winter, Korea Summer-Fall 1952, Third Korean Winter, and Korea Summer-Fall 1953
    Korean Service Medal (KSM)
    Period:
    Second World War (1939-1945)

    With bronze star.
    Philippines Liberation Medal

    Sources

    Photo