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Maurik, van, Ernest Henry "Patterson"

Date of birth:
August 24th, 1916
Date of death:
January 21st, 2012
Service number:
105139
Nationality:
British

Biography

The son of a Dutch father and English mother, Ernest van Maurik grew up with a natural facility for languages and left his schooling with a strong grounding in French and German. Called up on 2 September 1939, he was initially commissioned into the Wiltshire Regiment. In time van Maurik was sent to the Commando Special Training School at Lochailort from where, having proved adept in the techniques of special operations and sabotage, he was sent as an instructor to the SOE training school at Arisaig. In 1945 he married Winifred Hay, who had been his FANY secretary at SOE's headquarters. On demobilisation, he joined the Foreign Service.
He published his memoirs in the book "Agent Paterson Soe: From Operation Anthropoid to France: The Memoirs of E.H. Van Maurik".

Promotions:
22 October, 1939: Emergency Commission as 2nd Lieutenant in The Wiltshire Regiment
? Major (war sub)
18 July, 1951 from Emergency Commission to be Major and granted Honoray rank of Lieutenant-Colonel
24 augustus 1966: Commission relinquished

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Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Acting Lieutenant-Colonel
Unit:
Special Operations Executive (SOE), British Government
Awarded on:
January 31st, 1946
Citation:
"This officer, a qualified saboteur instructor and parachutist, joined the newly formed Air Operations Section at M.O.1. (S.P.) H.Q., in September, 1941.
As one of a very small staff he carried full responsability for the successful delivery by air of men and supplies to the field, from the initial planning of a project until the completion of air crew inerrogation after successful delivery. This work involved continuous and cloesly integrated liaison with the Air Ministry, the Operational Squadron, the agents themselves of all European nationalities and the various internal departments concerned.
At this experimental stage, many unforeseen circumstances called for a high degree of organising power, initiative, tact, and sudden improvistauin; the slightest error in pinpointin, equipment or timing could have had disastrous results on both lives and future planning.
Lt. Colonel VAN MAURIK carried out these responsable duties with notable success and unfailing reliability, working for long stretched up to 20 hours a day at H.Q., and on the airfield in all weather conditions. He did not hesitate to accompany agents on the pioneer flights to the dropping point, and whereas, in case of a forced landing, the agents would expect to melt into the local population and the air crew would be prisoners-of-war, the accompanying military officer was provided with the means to take his life.
In the autumn of 1941, he was appointed military officer in charge of a special flight of Whitley aircraft urgently needed for clandestine operations from MALTA. After casualtied to several aircraft and enemy attack en route, he arrived and directed successful operations to JUGASLAVIA under frequent and heavy enemy bombing both in his H.Q. and on the MALTA airfield.
In 1942/43, he became a member of the Staff of S.F.H.Q. responsible for preparations for OVERLORD, and in November, 1943, he was selected for an important Mission in connection with D-Day action in Europe and was parachuted into France near the Swiss frontier. Here he made contact with several of the newly-formed Maquis groups and took part in a successful encounter with the enemy. His concise expert reports by secret wireless on these groups at this ealry stage were of very great value to H.Q. at a critical time. He tehn successfully penetrated both frontier posts and (having climbed along the outside of an enemy-patrolled bridge) arrived in Switzerland where, after a period of internment, he successfully completed his Mission. He is now in command of an important unit in Germany.
Lt-Colonel VAN MAURIK has been consistently successful in combining administrative with operational roles both in himself and others. His valuable "back room" work in the pioneer period had a very considerable bearing upon the vast increase in clandestine U.K. air sorties to Resisters in Europe from forty-one in 1941 to approximately 6,000 in 1944.
For these achievements,for his unassuming dependability and co-operation at all times, and for his personal gallantry, it is recommendd that Lieut. Colonel VAN MAURIK be appointed an Officer in the Order of the British Empire (Military Division)."
Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE)
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Acting Lieutenant-Colonel
Unit:
Special Operations Executive (SOE), British Government
Awarded on:
May 14th, 1948
Officier in de Kroonorde
Rank:
Captain
Unit:
The Wiltshire Regiment
Awarded on:
March 25th, 1949
Efficiency Medal / Territorial Decoration

Sources