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Byrd, Richard Evelyn

Date of birth:
October 25th, 1888 (Winchester/Virginia, United States)
Date of death:
March 11th, 1957 (Boston/Massachusetts, United States)
Buried on:
Arlington National Cemetery
Service number:
0-7918
Nationality:
American (1776 - present, Republic)

Biography

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Period:
First World War (1914-1918)
Awarded on:
1914
Silver Lifesaving Medal (SLM)
Period:
First World War (1914-1918)
Awarded on:
1917
Navy Aviator Wing
Period:
First World War (1914-1918)
Awarded on:
1918
Mexican Service Medal
Period:
First World War (1914-1918)
Awarded on:
1919

With commendation star and two campaign clasps
World War I Victory Medal
Awarded on:
1921
Comendador da Ordem Militar de Avis
Rank:
Commander
Awarded on:
August 6th, 1926
"For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service in a position of great responsibility to the Government of the United States, in demonstrating, by his courage and professional ability that heavier-than-air craft could in continuous flight travel to the North Pole and return."
Distinguished Service Medal - Navy/USMC
Rank:
Commander
Awarded on:
1926
"For distinguishing himself conspicuously by courage and intrepidity at the risk of his life on 9 May 1926, in demonstrating that it is possible for aircraft to travel in continuous flight from a now inhabited portion of the earth over the North Pole and return."
Medal of Honor - Navy/Marine Corps (MoH)
Rank:
Commander
Awarded on:
1927
"For extraordinary achievement while participating in aerial flight; in recognition of his courage, resourcefulness and skill as Commander of the expedition which flew the airplane "America" from New York City to France from 29 June to 1 July 1927, across the Atlantic Ocean under extremely adverse weather conditions which made a landing in Paris impossible; and finally for his discernment and courage in directing his plane to a landing at Ver sur Mer, France, without serious injury to his personnel, after a flight of 39 hours and 56 minutes."
Distinguished Flying Cross (DFC)
Awarded on:
1927
Officier de l' Ordre National de la Legion d'Honneur
Rank:
Commander
Unit:
Byrd Antarctic Expeditionary Team (I)
Awarded on:
1929
"For extraordinary heroism in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the Byrd Antarctic Expedition I, in that on 28 November 1929 he took off in his "Floyd Bennett" from the Expedition's base at Little America, Antarctica and, after a flight made under the most difficult conditions he reached the South Pole on 29 November 1929. After flying some distance beyond this point he returned to his base at Little America. This hazardous flight was made under extreme conditions of cold, over ranges and plateaus extending nine to ten thousand feet above sea level and beyond probable rescue of personnel had a forced landing occurred. Rear Admiral Richard E. Byrd, U.S.N, Retired, was in command of this flight, navigated the airplane, made the mandatory preparations for the flight, and through his untiring energy, superior leadership, and excellent judgment the flight was brought to a successful conclusion."
Navy Cross
Awarded on:
1930
Awarded on:
1931
Commandeur de l' Ordre National de la Legion d'Honneur
Awarded on:
1937
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Rear Admiral
Awarded on:
1940

With service star
American Defence Service Medal
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Rear Admiral
Unit:
U.S. Antarctic Service, U.S. Navy
Awarded on:
1941
"For exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service in a position of great responsibility to the Government of the United States as Commanding Officer of the U.S. Antarctic Service. Rear Admiral Byrd did much toward the difficult task of organizing the expedition, which was accomplished in one fourth of the time generally necessary for such undertakings. In spite of a short operating season, he established two Antarctic bases 1,500 miles apart, where valuable scientific and economic investigations are now being carried on. With the U.S.S. BEAR, he penetrated unknown and dangerous seas where important discoveries were made; in addition to which he made four noteworthy flights, resulting in the discovery of new mountain ranges, islands, more than a hundred thousand square miles of area, a peninsula and 700 miles of hitherto unknown stretches of the Antarctic coast. The operations of the Antarctic Service have been a credit to the Government of the United States. His qualities of leadership and unselfish devotion to duty are in accordance with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Distinguished Service Medal - Navy/USMC
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Rear Admiral
Awarded on:
1942

With two battle stars
Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Rear Admiral
Awarded on:
1943
"For exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding services to the Government of the United States while in command of a Special Navy Mission to the Pacific from 27 August 1943 to 5 December 1943 when thirty-three islands of the Pacific were surveyed or investigated for the purpose of recommending air base sites of value to the United States for its defense or for the development of post-war civil aviation. In this service Admiral Byrd exercised fine leadership in gaining the united effort of civilian, Army, and Navy experts. He displayed courage, initiative, vision, and a high order of ability in obtain data and in submitting reports which will be of great present and future value to the National Defense and to the Government of the United States in the post-war period."
Legion of Merit - US Military
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Rear Admiral
Awarded on:
1943

With battle star
European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Rear Admiral
Awarded on:
1945
US Antarctic Expedition Medal 1939-41 - Gold
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Rear Admiral
Awarded on:
1945
Orden Heráldica de Cristóbal Colón
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Rear Admiral
Awarded on:
February 4th, 1946
"For exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding services to the Government of the United States as Confidential Advisor to the Commander in Chief, United States Fleet and Chief of Naval Operations from 26 March 1942 to 10 May 1942, 14 August 1942 to 26 August 1943, and from 6 December 1943 to 1 October 1945. In the performance of his duty Rear Admiral Byrd served in the Navy Department and in various areas outside the continental limits of the United States, employed on special missions on the fighting fronts in Europe and the Pacific. In all assignments his thoroughness, attention to detail, keen discernment, professional judgment and zeal produced highly successful results. His wise counsel, sound advice and foresight in planning constituted a material contribution to the war effort and to the success of the United States Navy. The performance of duty of Rear Admiral Byrd was at all times in keeping with the highest traditions and reflected credit upon himself and the United States Naval Service."

Board Serial 176P00
Legion of Merit - US Military
Rank:
Rear Admiral
Awarded on:
1960

Posthumously awarded
Antarctica Service Medal (ASM)
Ordine dei Santi Maurizio e Lazzaro - Ufficiale
Ordinul Virtutea Aeronautica - Officer

Sources

Photo