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Mohnke, Wilhelm (Waffen SS)

Date of birth:
March 15th, 1911 (Lübeck, Germany)
Date of death:
August 6th, 2001 (Barsbüttel/Hamburg, Germany)
Service number:
SS-Nr.: 15.541 // NSDAP-Nr.: 649.684
Nationality:
German

Biography

Promotions:
01.11.1931: SS-Anwärter
16.11.1931: SS-Mann
05.03.1932: SS-Scharführer
09.03.1933: SS-Truppführer
28.06.1933: SS-Sturmführer
01.10.1933: SS-Sturmhauptführer
01.09.1940: SS-Sturmbannführer
21.06.1943: SS-Obersturmbannführer
21.06.1944: SS-Standartenführer
04.11.1944: SS-Oberführer
30.01.1945: SS-Brigadeführer

Career:
01.09.1931: entered the NSDAP
01.11.1931: entered the SS, SS-Trupp Lübeck, SS-Standarte 4, Altona
00.01.1932: SS-Mann, 1. Sturm, I. Sturmbann, SS-Standarte 22
17.03.1933: SS-Truppführer, SS-Stabswache Berlin
02.08.1933-07.10.1933: SS-Sturmführer, Chef, 2. Sturm, Sonderkommando Berlin
07.10.1933: SS-Hstuf, Chef, 3. Sturm, II. Sturmbann, LAH
13.04.1934: SS-Hstuf, Chef, 2. Sturm, II. Sturmbann, LAH
00.10.1934: SS-Hstuf, Chef, 5. Sturm, I. Sturmbann, LAH
00.09.1939: SS-Hstuf, Chef, 5. Kompanie, I. Bataillon, SS-Regiment LAH, SS-VT - campaign in Poland
07.09.1939: WIA
00.05.1940: SS-Hstuf, Chef, 5. Kompanie, I. Bataillon, SS-Regiment LAH, SS-VT - campaign in the West, Dunkerque
28.05.1940-06.04.1941: SS-Hstuf, Führer, II. Bataillon, SS-Infanterie-Regiment 'LAH', SS-VT - massacre in Wormhout, Esquelbecq
06.04.1941: SS-Stubaf, Kommandeur, II. Bataillon, SS-Regiment LSSAH, SS-VT - campaign in the Balkans - severely WIA during an air raid and evacuated
01.02.1942-16.03.1942: SS-Stubaf, Führer, SS-Panzer-Abteilung, SS-Division 'LSSAH'
21.06.1943: SS-Ostubaf, Führer, SS-Ersatz-Bataillon 'LAH'
12.09.1943-19.08.1944: SS-Ostubaf, Führer, SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 26, 12. SS-Panzergrenadier-Division 'Hitlerjugend' - campaign in Normandy
07.06.1944: massacre in Fontenay-le-Pesnel near Tessel
08.06.1944: massacre in Le Mesnil-Patry
20.08.1944-06.02.1945: SS-Staf, Kdr, 1. SS-Panzer-Division 'Leibstandarte-SS Adolf Hitler' - campaing in the Ardennes, Malmédy
06.02.1945: SS-Brif, WIA to the head during an air raid
10.02.1945-22.04.1945: SS-Brif, Führer-Reserve, SS-Personalhauptamt
22.04.1945-02.05.1945: SS-Brif, Führer, SS-Kampfgruppe 'Mohnke'
01.05.1945-02.05.1945: SS-Brif, Kdr, Verteidigungs-Abschnitt "Z", Reichskanzlei Berlin
02.05.1945: captured by the Soviet near Pankow and flown from Strasuberg to Moscow - Soviet POW in Camp 5110/48 in Woikovo
10.10.1955: released

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Awarded on:
1931
Abzeichen des SA - Treffens Braunschweig 1931
Nr. 10.362
SS-Zivilabzeichen
Awarded on:
February 1934
Ehrenwinkel der Alten Kämpfer
Awarded on:
December 1935
Julleuchter der SS
Ehrendegen des Reichsführers-SS
SS-Ehrenring
Deutsches Reiterabzeichen in Bronze
Rank:
SS-Hauptsturmführer (Captain)
Unit:
5. Sturm, LAH
Awarded on:
March 14th, 1936
Nr. 4989
Goldenes SA-Sportabzeichen
Awarded on:
December 23rd, 1936
Deutsches Olympia Ehrenzeichen Zweiter Klasse
Awarded on:
1939
SS-Dienstauszeichnung 4.Stufe (4 Jahre)
Rank:
SS-Sturmbannführer (Major)
Unit:
Kdr, II. Bataillon, LSSAH
Awarded on:
December 9th, 1940
Sonderbefehl Nr. 40
SS-Dienstauszeichnung 3.Stufe (8 Jahre)
Awarded on:
1939
Medaille zur Erinnerung an den 13. März 1938
Awarded on:
1939
Medaille zur Erinnerung an den 1. Oktober 1938
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Awarded on:
September 21st, 1939
Eisernes Kreuz 2. Klasse
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Awarded on:
November 8th, 1939
Eisernes Kreuz 1. Klasse
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Awarded on:
February 10th, 1940
WIA 07.09.1939
Verwundetenabzeichen 1939 in Schwarz
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Awarded on:
October 3rd, 1940
Infanterie-Sturmabzeichen in Bronze
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Awarded on:
October 3rd, 1940
Kriegsverdienstkreuz 2.Klasse mit Schwertern
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Awarded on:
1941
Dienstauszeichnung der NSDAP 10 Jahre
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Awarded on:
September 15th, 1941
WIA 07.09.1939 + 06.04.1941 + 15.09.1941
Verwundetenabzeichen 1939 in Silber
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
SS-Sturmbannführer (Major)
Unit:
Führer, II. Bataillon, SS-Infanterie-Regiment Leibstandarte-SS "Adolf Hitler"
Awarded on:
December 26th, 1941
Deutsches Kreuz in Gold
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Awarded on:
1942
Voenen Orden
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Awarded on:
1942
Magyar Érdemrend Lovagkeresztje
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Awarded on:
1942
Medaille
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Awarded on:
1943
SS-Dienstauszeichnung 2.Stufe (12 Jahre)
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
SS-Standartenführer (Colonel)
Awarded on:
July 1944
WIA 07.09.1939 + 06.04.1941 + 15.09.1941 + 00.07.1944 + 06.02.1945
Verwundetenabzeichen 1939 in Gold
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
SS-Obersturmbannführer (Lieutenant-colonel)
Unit:
Kommandeur, SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 26, 12. SS-Panzergrenadier-Division “Hitlerjugend”, I. SS-Panzer-Korps, Heeresgruppe B
Awarded on:
July 11th, 1944
Mohnke’s Knight’s Cross recommendation reads as follows…

“On the 07.06.1944 the reinforced SS-Pz.Gren.Rgt. 26 (with the subordinated SS-Pz.Pi.Btl. 12 and SS-Pz.Aufkl.Abt. 12) under the command of SS-Obersturmbannführer Willi Mohnke received the mission to hold the line Rots (8 km NW of Caen)—St. Manvien—Le Mesnil Patry—Cristot. With strong tank and infantry forces, which attacked following powerful artillery preparation that included fire from heavy naval guns, the enemy tried to overrun the positions of the SS-Pz.Gren.Rgt. 26 with the aim of cutting off the German salient St. Manvien—Le Mesnil Patry—Bronay—Cristot and destroying the forces within it. By doing so the enemy would sever the connection between the 12. SS-Panzer-Division ‘Hitlerjugend’ and the Panzer-Lehr-Division, as well as create favourable conditions for a breakthrough towards Caen. This in turn would permit the capture of the city itself. Furthermore this would enable the enemy to have the opportunity to roll up the positions of the 12. SS-Panzer-Division ‘Hitlerjugend’ and the Panzer-Lehr-Division.

At 16:00 on the 08.06.1944 enemy tanks broke through in the direction of Le Mesnil Patry. However this blow was absorbed and fended off by the II./SS-Pz.Gren.Rgt. 26. On the 09.06.1944 a strong enemy armoured formation burst out from the direction of Touzy and advanced towards Tilly. At around 17:00 the left wing of the reinforced SS-Pz.Gren.Rgt. 26 came under continual attack by tanks. However due to our strong defense the enemy armoured attack did not meet success, and 3 hostile tanks were destroyed. On the 10.06.1944 the enemy again tried to break through towards Le Mesnil Patry from the Brouay area with an armoured formation. This attack was repulsed by the SS-Pz.Gren.Rgt. 26.

At 15:55 on the 11.06.1944 enemy tanks and mounted infantry succeeded in breaking into friendly lines in the sectors of the III. & II./SS-Pz.Gren.Rgt. 26 as well as the subordinated SS-Pz.Pi.Btl. 12. Enemy strength consisted of over 35 tanks. The reinforced SS-Pz.Gren.Rgt. 26 under the personal leadership of its regimental commander, along with elements of the II./SS-Pz.Rgt. 12 under the command of SS-Sturmbannführer Prinz, immediately took up the fight against the overwhelming enemy forces. The reinforced SS-Pz.Gren.Rgt. 26 succeeded in intercepting the enemy thrust, which was aimed at the main road from Caen to Tilly. The enemy attacks were thrown back and smashed, with 34 enemy tanks being destroyed in the process (21 by the II./SS-Pz.Rgt. 12 and 13 in close combat by the Grenadiers of the SS-Pz.Gren.Rgt. 26).

In the time period 12.-17.06.1944 the enemy was quiet in the sector of the SS-Pz.Gren.Rgt. 26. However heavy harassing artillery fire was still conducted, with some fire missions using up to 10-15000 rounds.

On the 17.06.1944 the enemy succeeded in penetrating into the left wing of the SS-Pz.Gren.Rgt. 26 with tank and infantry forces following a strong artillery preparation supported by naval guns. However two counterthrusts under the personal leadership of the regimental commander succeeded in inflicting such strong losses on the enemy that, after two days of hard fighting, he surrendered the territory he had won, gave up his attack objectives and pulled back his lines about 2 km to the north.

The successes of the reinforced SS-Pz.Gren.Rgt. 26 are first and foremost attributable to the personal intervention of its regimental commander. SS-Obersturmbannführer Mohnke continues to be handicapped to this day by a severe leg wound he sustained during the Greek campaign. Despite this physical hindrance he remains a persistent example to his men in combat. After the fall of the Bataillon commander of the II./SS-Pz.Gren.Rgt. 26 and 3 of its Kompanie commanders, each counterattack was personally and ruthlessly led by the regimental commander.

SS-Obersturmbannführer Mohnke proved himself as a tried and tested military leader in the Polish, Western and Southeastern campaigns, and he received the German Cross in Gold very early on in 1941.

On the grounds of his achievements in the fighting against the Anglo-American invasion force during the time period 06.-20.06.1944, I hold SS-Obersturmbannführer Mohnke as one who is worthy of the high award of the Knight’s Cross to the Iron Cross.”

Nr. 870
Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes

Sources

  • Photo 1: Willi Schumacher Collection
  • Photo 2:
  • Photo 3:
  • - Die Ordensträger der Deutschen Wehrmacht (CD), VMD-Verlag GmbH, Osnabrück, 2002
    - Fellgiebel W.P., Elite of the Third Reich, The recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939-1945: A Reference, Helion & Company Limited, Solihull, 2003, ISBN 1-874622-46-9
    - Patzwall K., Scherzer V., Das Deutsche Kreuz 1941-1945, Geschichte und Inhaber Band II, Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall, Norderstedt, 2001, ISBN 3-931533-45-X
    - Schneider J.W., Their Honor was Loyalty!, R. James Bender Publishing, 1977
    - Axis History Biographical Research via Axis History Forum
    - Microfilm Publication A3343. US National Archives.