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Model, Otto Moritz Walter

Date of birth:
January 24th, 1891 (Genthin/Saxony, Germany)
Date of death:
April 21st, 1945 (woods near Ratingen/Rhineprovince, Germany)
Buried on:
German War Cemetery Vossenack
Nationality:
German

Biography

Promotions:
February 27th, 1909: Fahnenjunker;
November 19th, 1909: Fähnrich;
August 22n, 1910: Leutnant;
February 25th, 1915: Oberleutnant;
December 18th, 1917: Hauptmann;
October 1st, 1929: Major;
November 1st, 1932: Oberstleutnant;
October 1st, 1934: Oberst;
March 1st, 1938: Generalmajor;
April 1st, 1940: Generalleutnant;
October 1st, 1941: General der Panzertruppe;
February 28th, 1942: Generaloberst (RDA: 1 februari 1942);
March 1st, 1944: Generalfeldmarschall.

Career:
1909: Infanterie-Regiment „von Alvensleben" (6. Brandenburgisches) Nr. 52;
1909: Kriegsschule Neiße;
1910: Kompaniechef, I. Bataillon, Infanterie-Regiment „von Alvensleben" (6. Brandenburgisches) Nr. 52;
April 1916: Kurzlehrgang für angehende Generalstabsoffiziere, Sedan;
?: Adjutant, 10. Infanterie-Brigade;
?: Kompaniechef, Leib-Grenadier-Regiment „König Friedrich Wilhelm III." (1. Brandenburgisches) Nr. 8;
June 7th, 1917: Ordonnanzoffizier, Obersten Heeresleitung (OHL);
March 10th, 1918: 2. Generalstabsoffizier (Ib), Garde-Ersatz-Division;
August 30th, 1918: Ib, 36. Reserve-Division;
January 19th, 1919: Generalstabsoffizier, XVII. Armee-Korps, Grenzschutz Ost;
June 28th, 1919: Reichswehrbrigade 7;
?: Kompaniechef, II. Bataillon, Infanterieregiment 14;
March 1920: Kommandeur, Sicherungstruppen Abschnitt II;
?: Führer, MG-Kompanie, I. Bataillon, Infanterie-Regiment 14;
1921: Generalstabsoffizier, Münster;
October 1925: 8. (Preußisches) Infanterie-Regiment;
September 30th, 1928: Generalstabsoffizier, 3. Division;
1930: Ausbildungsabteilung, Truppenamt;
November 1933: Bataillonskommandeur, Infanterieregiment Nr. 2;
November 1st, 1934: Kommandeur, 2. (Preußisches) Infanterie-Regiment;
October 15th, 1935: Chef, technischen Abteilung, Generalstab des Heeres;
November 10th, 1938: Chef des Generalstabes, IV. Armeekorps;
October 13th, 1939: Chef des Generalstabes, 16. Armee;
November 13th, 1940: Kommandeur, 3. Panzer-Division;
October 26th, 1941: Kommandierender General, XXXXI. Panzerkorps;
January 16th, 1942: Oberbefehlshaber, 9. Armee;
November 5th, 1943: Führerreserve;
January 1944: Oberbefehlshaber, Heeresgruppe Nord;
March 30th, 1944: Oberbefehlshaber, Heeresgruppe Nordukraine;
August 16th, 1944: Oberbefehlshaber West (OB West)/Oberbefehlshaber Heeresgruppe B;
September 5th, 1944: Oberbefehlshaber Heeresgruppe B.

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Period:
First World War (1914-1918)
Rank:
Oberleutnant
Unit:
Ordonnanzoffizier, Obersten Heeresleitung (OHL)
Awarded on:
November 22nd, 1917
Militärverdienstkreuz III. Klasse
Period:
First World War (1914-1918)
Rank:
Oberleutnant
Unit:
Ordonnanzoffizier, Obersten Heeresleitung (OHL)
Awarded on:
November 22nd, 1917
Militärverdienstkreuz 2.Klasse
Period:
First World War (1914-1918)
Rank:
Oberleutnant
Unit:
Ordonnanzoffizier, Obersten Heeresleitung (OHL)
Awarded on:
November 22nd, 1917
Harp Madalyasi
Period:
First World War (1914-1918)
Rank:
Hauptmann
Unit:
2. Generalstabsoffizier (Ib), Garde-Ersatz-Division
Awarded on:
August 27th, 1918
Verwundetenabzeichen in Schwarz (1918)
Period:
Spanish Civil War (1936-1939)
Rank:
Generalmajor (Brigadier)
Unit:
Chef, technischen Abteilung, Generalstab des Heeres
Awarded on:
May 31st, 1939
Spanienkreuz, Bronze mit Schwertern
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Generalmajor (Brigadier)
Unit:
Chef des Generalstabes, IV. Armeekorps, Heer
Awarded on:
September 22nd, 1939

Had already received the Iron Cross 2nd Class on 20th September 1914.
1939 Spange zum Eisernes Kreuz 2er Klasse 1914
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Generalmajor (Brigadier)
Unit:
Chef des Generalstabes, IV. Armeekorps, Heer
Awarded on:
October 2nd, 1939

Had already received the Iron Cross 1st Class on 19th October 1915.
1939 Spange zum Eisernes Kreuz 1er Klasse 1914
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Generalleutnant (Major-general)
Unit:
Kommandeur, 3. Panzer-Division, Heer
Awarded on:
July 9th, 1941
Awarded for his leadership of the 3. Panzer-Division during the opening stages of Operation Barbarossa during its successes along the road from the Bug at Brest-Litovsk to the Beresina at Bobruisk. Despite the difficult terrain and fierce Soviet resistance, the Division was able to push forward at breakneck speed with relatively minor losses. On the 5th day of Barbarossa the Division had advanced 300 km past its jump-off point at the Bug, farther than any other Division in all of the Panzergruppen 1-4.

344th Heer Award.
Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Generalleutnant (Major-general)
Unit:
Kommandeur, 3. Panzer-Division, Heer
Awarded on:
August 29th, 1941
Panzerkampfabzeichen (ohne Zahl)

Silver version
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
General der Panzertruppen (Lieutenant-General of Armoured Forces)
Unit:
Kommandeur, XXXXI. Panzerkorps, Heer
Awarded on:
February 17th, 1942
Awarded for his outstanding accomplishments during the winter of 1941/42 around Rzhev as the commander of the XXXXI. Armee-Korps and later the 9. Armee. Here he would begin to cement his reputation as an energetic yet skillful master of defense.

74th Award.
Ritterkreuz mit Eichenlaub
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
General der Panzertruppen (Lieutenant-General of Armoured Forces)
Unit:
Oberbefehlshaber, 9. Armee, Heer
Awarded on:
February 21st, 1942
Wehrmachtbericht
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Generaloberst (General)
Unit:
Oberbefehlshaber, 9. Armee, Heer
Awarded on:
May 25th, 1942
Verwundetenabzeichen 1939 in Gold
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Generaloberst (General)
Unit:
Oberbefehlshaber, 9. Armee, Heer
Awarded on:
July 15th, 1942
Medaille
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Generaloberst (General)
Unit:
Oberbefehlshaber, 9. Armee, Heer
Awarded on:
April 2nd, 1943
Awarded for his further achievements as the commander of the 9. Armee around Rzhev during the summer and winter battles of 1942/43, as well as his superb execution of Operation Buffalo.

28th Award.
Ritterkreuz mit Eichenlaub und Schwertern
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Generaloberst (General)
Unit:
Oberbefehlshaber, 9. Armee, Heer
Awarded on:
September 3rd, 1943
Wehrmachtbericht
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Generalfeldmarschall (Field Marshall)
Unit:
Oberbefehlshaber, Heeresgruppe Nordukraine, Heer
Awarded on:
August 5th, 1944
Wehrmachtbericht
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Generalfeldmarschall (Field Marshall)
Unit:
Oberbefehlshaber, Heeresgruppe Nordukraine, Heer
Awarded on:
August 17th, 1944
Awarded for managing to stabilize the Eastern front following the collapse of Heeresgruppe Mitte. His leadership in this time played a key part in ensuring that the Soviet advance could be brought to a halt at the Vistula river.

17th Award.
Ritterkreuz, Eichenlaub, Schwertern und Brillanten
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Generalfeldmarschall (Field Marshall)
Unit:
Oberbefehlshaber, Heeresgruppe B, Heer
Awarded on:
April 19th, 1945
Wehrmachtbericht

Sources