TracesOfWar needs your help! Every euro, pound or dollar you contribute greatly supports the continuation of this website. Go to stiwot.nl and donate!

Bach-Zelewski, von dem, Erich Julius Eberhard (SS)

    Date of birth:
    March 1st, 1899 (Lauenburg/Pommerania, Germany)
    Date of death:
    March 8th, 1972 (Roth/Bavaria, Germany)
    Service number:
    SS-Nr.: 9.831 // NSDAP-Nr.: 489.101
    Nationality:
    German

    Biography

    Erich von dem Bach-Zelewski was a SS-Obergruppenführer who held the comand of the police district of Silesia. He was arrested after war, but never faced trial for his war crimes. Von dem Bach-Zelewski was sentenced to 10 years of labor.

    Do you have more information about this person? Inform us!

    Period:
    First World War (1914-1918)
    Awarded on:
    August 5th, 1915
    Eisernes Kreuz 2.Klasse (1914)
    Period:
    First World War (1914-1918)
    Awarded on:
    September 25th, 1918
    Eisernes Kreuz 1.Klasse (1914)
    Period:
    First World War (1914-1918)
    Awarded on:
    1918
    WIA 00.00.1915 + 00.00.1918
    Verwundetenabzeichen in Schwarz (1918)
    Period:
    First World War (1914-1918)
    Awarded on:
    July 17th, 1918
    Kreuz für Verdienste im Kriege
    Rank:
    I. Klasse and II. Klasse
    Awarded on:
    1921
    Schlesisches Bewährungsabzeichen
    Awarded on:
    1931
    Abzeichen des SA - Treffens Braunschweig 1931
    Period:
    First World War (1914-1918)
    Awarded on:
    October 15th, 1934
    Ehrenkreuz für Frontkämpfer
    Awarded on:
    September 15th, 1935
    Ehrendegen des Reichsführers-SS
    SA-Sportabzeichen
    DRL Sportabzeichen in Silber
    Awarded on:
    December 1st, 1937
    SS-Ehrenring
    Awarded on:
    January 30th, 1939
    Goldenes Ehrenzeichen der NSDAP
    Awarded on:
    October 24th, 1939
    Danziger Kreuz I.Klasse
    Period:
    Second World War (1939-1945)
    Awarded on:
    1941
    Kriegsverdienstkreuz 2.Klasse mit Schwertern
    Period:
    Second World War (1939-1945)
    Awarded on:
    August 31st, 1941
    1939 Spange zum Eisernes Kreuz 2er Klasse 1914
    Period:
    Second World War (1939-1945)
    Awarded on:
    May 20th, 1942
    1939 Spange zum Eisernes Kreuz 1er Klasse 1914
    Period:
    Second World War (1939-1945)
    Awarded on:
    1942
    Medaille
    Period:
    Second World War (1939-1945)
    Awarded on:
    1943
    Kriegsverdienstkreuz 1.Klasse mit Schwertern
    Period:
    Second World War (1939-1945)
    Rank:
    SS-Obergruppenführer / General der Polizei (Lieutenant-General)
    Unit:
    Höhere SS- und Polizeiführer, Rußland Mitte, Weißruthenien
    Awarded on:
    February 23rd, 1943
    Deutsches Kreuz in Gold
    Period:
    Second World War (1939-1945)
    Rank:
    SS-Obergruppenführer / General der Polizei (Lieutenant-General)
    Unit:
    Kommandierender General, Korpsgruppe "von dem Bach"
    Awarded on:
    September 30th, 1944
    The following press notice describes why Bach-Zelewski was awarded the Knight’s Cross…

    “The Führer has awarded the Knight’s Cross of the Iron Cross to:

    SS-Obergruppenführer und General der Polizei Erich von dem Bach, commander of a Korpsgruppe. He was born in Lauenburg on the 01.03.1899.

    SS-Obergruppenführer von dem Bach distinguished himself during the fighting for Warsaw through his personal bravery and prudent yet successful leadership of his subordinated units. The swift encirclement and reduction of the insurgents in Warsaw decisively influenced the operational situation of the Armee that was fighting in this area.”
    Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes
    Period:
    Second World War (1939-1945)
    Rank:
    SS-Obergruppenführer / General der Waffen-SS und Polizei (Lieutenant-General)
    Awarded on:
    October 1st, 1944
    Wehrmachtbericht
    Period:
    Second World War (1939-1945)
    Rank:
    SS-Obergruppenführer / General der Waffen-SS und Polizei (Lieutenant-General)
    Unit:
    Chef, Bandenkampfverbände, Kampfgruppe, Korpsgruppe "von dem Bach"
    Awarded on:
    November 13th, 1944
    Bandenkampfabzeichen in Silber

    Sources

    • Photo 1: Public Domain
    • Photo: Bundesarchiv Bild 101III-Alber-096-32, Erich von dem Bach-Zelewski - Wikimedia Commons
    • - Die Ordensträger der Deutschen Wehrmacht (CD), VMD-Verlag GmbH, Osnabrück, 2002
      - Fellgiebel W.P., Elite of the Third Reich, The recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939-1945: A Reference, Helion & Company Limited, Solihull, 2003, ISBN 1-874622-46-9
      - Patzwall K., Scherzer V., Das Deutsche Kreuz 1941-1945, Geschichte und Inhaber Band II, Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall, Norderstedt, 2001, ISBN 3-931533-45-X
      - Yerger M.C., Allgemeine-SS: The commands, Units and Leaders of the general SS
      - Die Wehrmachtberichte 1939–1945 Band 3, 1. Januar 1944 bis 9. Mai 1945. München, Germany: Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag GmbH & Co. KG. 1985. ISBN 978-3-423-05944-2 - Photo with Bandenkampfabzeichen
      - Picture with decorations
      - Colored picture with decorations
      - Soldaten im Einsatz: Danzig Kreuz
      - Microfilm Publication A3343. US National Archives.

    Photo