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Brenner, Karl-Heinrich (Waffen SS)

    Date of birth:
    May 19th, 1895 (Mannheim/Baden, Germany)
    Date of death:
    February 15th, 1954 (Karlsruhe/Baden-Württemberg, Germany)
    Service number:
    SS-Nr.: 307.786 // NSDAP Nr.: 3.460.685
    Nationality:
    German

    Biography

    Promotions:
    01.07.1938: SS-Obersturmbannführer
    20.04.1939: SS-Standartenführer / Oberst
    09.11.1941: SS-Oberführer
    30.01.1942: SS-Brigadeführer
    15.03.1944: SS-Gruppenführer / Generalleutnant der Polizei.

    Career:
    03.08.1914-11.11.1918: Kriegsdienst, Feld-Artillerie-Regiment 10 "von Scharnhorst"
    00.01.1919: Baden Volunteer Battalion 'Ost'
    01.09.1919-01.04.1920: Infanterie-Regiment 17
    00.00.1920: entered the Landespolizei in Baden
    00.00.1926: Hitlerjugend
    01.05.1933: entered the NSDAP
    00.00.1935: National Police School in Berlin
    00.08.1935: Artillerie-Regiment 4, Ulm
    October 1936 - August 1939: Amtsleiter (Reit- und Fahrwesen), Stab des Chefs der Ordnungspolizei
    11.09.1938: joined the SS as SS-Obersturmbannführer
    00.08.1939-00.02.1940: Kommandeur Sportschule der Polizei, Berlin-Spandau;
    October 1942 - February 1943: Arko SS-Panzerkorps;
    March 1943 - September 1943: Befehlshaber OrPo, Wehrkreis XVIII (Salzburg);
    December 1943 - June 1944: Befehlshaber OrPo, Ukraine;
    September 1944 - April 1945: Kommandeur 6. SS-Gebirgs-Division "Nord".

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    Period:
    First World War (1914-1918)
    Awarded on:
    November 10th, 1917
    with swords
    Ritter II. Klasse zu dem Orden der Löwen von Zähringen
    Period:
    First World War (1914-1918)
    Rank:
    Militär-Ehrenzeichen I. Klasse
    Ehrenkreuz I. Klasse des Königlicher Preussischer Hausordens von Hohenzollern
    Period:
    First World War (1914-1918)
    Awarded on:
    January 31st, 1917
    Militär Karl-Friedrich-Silberne Verdienstmedaille
    Period:
    First World War (1914-1918)
    Awarded on:
    1918
    WIA 4 times
    Verwundetenabzeichen in Silber (1918)
    Awarded on:
    February 1934
    Ehrenwinkel der Alten Kämpfer
    Period:
    First World War (1914-1918)
    Awarded on:
    1934
    Ehrenkreuz für Frontkämpfer
    Awarded on:
    1936
    Nr. 12.410
    Goldenes Hitlerjugend Ehrenabzeichen
    Awarded on:
    1936
    Deutsches Olympia Ehrenzeichen Zweiter Klasse
    Period:
    First World War (1914-1918)
    Awarded on:
    1937
    with swords
    Kriegserinnerungsmedaille
    Period:
    First World War (1914-1918)
    Awarded on:
    1937
    Haborus Emlékérem kardokkal és sisakkal
    Period:
    First World War (1914-1918)
    Awarded on:
    1937
    Bulgarian Royal WW1 Veteran Medal
    Awarded on:
    December 1st, 1937
    DRL Sportabzeichen in Gold
    Awarded on:
    1937
    Deutsches Reiterabzeichen in Silber
    Awarded on:
    1937
    Awarded on:
    1938
    Nr. 164.277
    SS-Zivilabzeichen
    Awarded on:
    December 1st, 1938
    Julleuchter der SS
    Awarded on:
    December 1st, 1938
    SS-Ehrenring
    Awarded on:
    August 1st, 1938
    with effect from 14.05.1938
    Polizei Dienstauszeichnung 2. Stufe
    Awarded on:
    January 30th, 1939
    Ehrendegen des Reichsführers-SS
    Period:
    Second World War (1939-1945)
    Awarded on:
    April 1st, 1939
    Dienstauszeichnung der NSDAP 10 Jahre
    Awarded on:
    1939
    Medaille zur Erinnerung an den 13. März 1938
    Awarded on:
    July 5th, 1939
    Medaille zur Erinnerung an den 1. Oktober 1938
    Period:
    Second World War (1939-1945)
    Awarded on:
    July 24th, 1940
    Kriegsverdienstkreuz 2.Klasse mit Schwertern
    Period:
    Second World War (1939-1945)
    Awarded on:
    August 4th, 1941
    1939 Spange zum Eisernes Kreuz 2er Klasse 1914
    Period:
    Second World War (1939-1945)
    Awarded on:
    August 17th, 1941
    1939 Spange zum Eisernes Kreuz 1er Klasse 1914
    Period:
    Second World War (1939-1945)
    Awarded on:
    September 27th, 1941
    Verwundetenabzeichen 1939 in Gold
    Period:
    Second World War (1939-1945)
    Awarded on:
    1942
    SS-Dienstauszeichnung 4.Stufe (4 Jahre)
    Period:
    Second World War (1939-1945)
    Awarded on:
    1942
    Medaille
    Period:
    Second World War (1939-1945)
    Awarded on:
    September 1st, 1942
    Kriegsverdienstkreuz 1.Klasse mit Schwertern
    Period:
    Second World War (1939-1945)
    Awarded on:
    May 16th, 1944
    other sources indicates 28.05.1944
    Infanterie-Sturmabzeichen in Silber
    Period:
    Second World War (1939-1945)
    Rank:
    SS-Gruppenführer / Generalleutnant der Polizei
    Unit:
    Befehlshaber, Ordnungs-Polizei Ukraine, Waffen-SS
    Awarded on:
    June 16th, 1944
    Awarded for his part in the battle at Brody, Ukrain.
    Deutsches Kreuz in Gold
    Period:
    Second World War (1939-1945)
    Rank:
    SS-Gruppenführer / Generalleutnant der Polizei
    Unit:
    Kommandeur, 6. SS-Gebirgs-Division "Nord", Waffen-SS
    Awarded on:
    December 27th, 1944
    Brenner’s Knight’s Cross recommendation reads as follows…

    “Within the context of the XVIII. (Geb.) Armee-Korps’ withdrawal movements from its previous positions in Karelia, the subordinated 6. SS-Geb.Div. Nord had the mission of defending against an early Bolshevik pursuit thrust towards Kuusamo from its own position at Kiestinki. By defending its position here it would also enable the evacuation of the supplies stored at Kuusamo.

    On the 19.09.1944 the Bolsheviks succeeded in getting one of their Regiments to block the retreat path of the Division’s rearguard (consisting of two reinforced Jäger-Bataillonen and an Artillerie-Abteilung) while it was still tied down in heavy frontal battles near the Finnish-Russian border.

    The Ia of the Division became a casualty at 09:10 on the 19.09.1944 while conducting a reconnaissance probe from the west against these encircling forces. At this time the bulk of the Division was currently in the process of withdrawing and setting up the Kuusamo static position about 70 km to the west. Although SS-Gruppenführer Brenner had only taken over command of the Division just 14 days before, his prudence and energy ensured that there was no disruption of the issuing of orders caused by the sudden falling out of the Ia. Sparing himself no quarter, he immediately rushed forward to his hard-pressed rearguard in order to personally lead the fight to break open the encirclement ring (see attachment - clipping from map 1:100000 Bl. Q 36 X West).

    Fighting his way through the Bolshevik troops sent out ahead along the main road, Brenner and his small escort arrived at the Finnish border right along the perimeter of the encirclement ring. There he recognized that it was necessary for the Division to enable the encircled friendly elements to break out westwards and simultaneously prevent the Bolsheviks from advancing against the not yet ready Kuusamo static position. He therefore decided to create a new defensive front along both sides of the road and establish contact with the encircled friendly elements through an attack (16:00, 19.09.1944).

    By assembling all stragglers, drivers and co-drivers he created a Kompanie sized unit that was immediately assigned to the new defensive position. Gruppenführer Brenner called up an additional Bataillon and sent it eastwards to fight its way through to the trapped rearguard. He led this unit personally with ruthlessness and spirit, and by doing this he laid the groundwork for the success of the breakout.

    This success was first and foremost thanks to SS-Gruppenführer Brenner. Although his previously sustained injuries (namely the loss of an eye) continued to hinder him, his personal example and bravery were nonetheless outstanding.

    His swift and independent initiative mastered the challenging situation. The enemy ring around the two Jäger-Bataillone and the Artillerie-Abteilung was broken. The conditions were also created for the orderly occupation of the Kuusamo static position. This guaranteed the continued smooth withdrawal by the Division. The evacuation of all the important supplies for the Korps from the Kuusamo depots was likewise secured.

    On the grounds of his outstanding devotion to duty and successes, I recommend SS-Gruppenführer Brenner for the Knight’s Cross to the Iron Cross.”
    Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes

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