• The Pacific (tv series)

Date of birth:

June 26th, 1898 (West Point-King William County/Virginia, United States)

Date of death:

October 11th, 1971 (Saluda/Virginia, United States)

Service number:

O-3158

Nationality:

American

Lieutenant General Lewis Burwell "Chesty" Puller was born on 26th June 1898 in West Point, Virginia as son of Matthew and Martha Puller. When "Chesty" was only 10 years old his father, a grocer, died. He lived his life to become a military. When the war with Mexico broke out he wanted to join the Army, but was too young and his mother did not want to agree. In 1917 he joined he Virginia Military School, but left this to join in the first World War. He enlisted with the United States Marine Corps as a private and attended Boot Camp at Parris Island, South Caroline. He graduated an was send to the NCO school and Officer Training School at Quantico, Virginia. He graduated from the OTC on 16th June 1919. He was appointed Second Lieutenant in Reserves, but was inactivated soon after with the rank of Corporal.
He served as Lieutenant with the Gendarmerie d’Haiti and participated in the fightings against the Caco Rebels. In 1922 he was appointed Adjutant to General Alexander Vandegrift. Lewis Puller returned to the States on 6th March 1924 and was recommissioned as Second Lieutenant (Servicenumber O3158). Then followed assignments at the Marine Barracks in Norfolk, The Basic School in Quantico and 10th Marine Artillery Regiment in Quantico. In July 1926 he was assigned to the Marine barracks at Peral Harbor and in 1928 in san Diego, California.
In December 1928 he joined the Nicaraguan National Guard and earned his first Navy Cross for actions between 16th Febraury and 19th August 1930, leading five engagements against bandit forces. He returned to the States again in July 1931 and attended the Company Officers course at Fort Benning, Georgia. Between 20th September and 1st October 1932 he returned to Nicaragua and there earned his second Navy Cross.
Next "Chesty" Puller was assigned to the Marine detachment with the American Legislation in Bejing, China and there commanded a unit of Chinese Marines. This was followd by the assignment aboard the U.S.S. Augusta (CA-31) in the Asiatic Fleet. In June 1936 he returned to the States and was appointed to Instructor at the Basic School in Philidelphia. In May 1939 Puller returned to the U.S.S. Augusta to serve as its commander of the Marine detachment and went back to China to disembark in Shanghai in May 1940. Here he served as Executive Officer with the 2nd Battalion, 4th Marines, later becoming its Commander.

Just prior to the outbreak of the Second World War, then Major Puller returned to the States on 28th August 1941. He then was appinted Commanding Officer of 1st Battalion, 7th Marines, 1st Marine Division. The unit was stationed at New River, which was a new Marine Amphibious base, later becoming MCB Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. The unit was to become part of the 3rd Marine Brigade and arrived to defend Samoa on 8th May 1942. They left Samoa on 4th September to rejoine the 1st Marine Divison on Guadalcanal on 18th September.
On Guadalcanal, Puller led his unit in fightings along the Matanikau For his actions here he received his Bornze Star. He also earned his third Navy Cross during the Battle for Henderson Field where his unit was the only to defend the airfield against a Japanese regiment in the fightings during the night of 24th/25th October. On Guadalcanal, Puller also was wounded by a sniper and shrapnel, earning him the Purple Heart.
Puller then becam Executive Officer of the 7th Marine Regiment. In this capcitiy he earned his fourth Navy Cross serving at Cape Gloucester between 26th December 1943 and 19th January 1944 leading attacks against heavily fortified Japanese defensive positions.
On 1st February 1944, Puller was promoted to Colonel and by the end of February was appinted Commanding Officer of 1st Marine Regiment. He led the regiment in the Battle for Peleliu in September and October 1944. Here he earned his first Legion of Merit.
In November 1944, lewis Puller returned to the United States and was appointed Executinve Officer with the Infantry Training Regiment at Camp Lejeune. Two weeks later he bacema its Commanding Officer.

When the war was over, Puller was appointed Director of the 8th Reserve District, New Orleans, Louisiana and later commanded the Marine Barracks at Pearl Harbor. With the outbreak of the Korean war, Puller again commanded the 1st Marine Regiment and landed in Inchon on 15th September 1950. Here he earned a Silver Star. For his leadership between 15th September and 2nd November he earned a second Legion of Merit and was awarded the distinguished Service Cross for actions between 29th November and 5th December together with his fifth Navy Cross during the Battle of Chosin Reservoir. Puller was promoted to Brigadier General in January 1951 and appointed Assistant Division Commander, 1st Marine Division. When his superios, Major General O.P. Smith was transferred to command the X.Corps, Puller was appinted Commanding Officer of the 1st Marine Division. He returned to the United States on 20th May 1951. Later he was promoted to Major General and Lieutenant General and retired for health reasons on 1st November 1955.

Puller and his wife Virginia McCandlish Puller, spent their retirement life in Virginia. His house became a well known visiting place for U.S. Marine military. When the Vietnam was broke out, Puller tried to be re-enlisted, but was rejected for his age.
On 11th October 1971, Lewis Puller passed away in Saluda, Virginia at the age of 73. He was buried at the Christchurch Cemetery. His wife died in 2006 and was buried beside her husband.

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Rank:

First Lieutenant (Lieutenant)

Unit:

Guardia Nacional de Nicaragua

Awarded on:

1930

"For distinguished service in the line of his professional while commanding a Nicaraguan National Guard patrol. First Lieutenant Lewis B. Puller, United States Marine Corps, successfully led his forces into five successful engagements against superior numbers of armed bandit forces; namely, at LaVirgen on 16 February 1930, at Los Cedros on 6 June 1930, at Moncotal on 22 July 1930, at Guapinol on 25 July 1930, and at Malacate on 19 August 1930, with the result that the bandits were in each engagement completely routed with losses of nine killed and many wounded. By his intelligent and forceful leadership without thought of his own personal safety, by great physical exertion and by suffering many hardships, Lieutenant Puller surmounted all obstacles and dealt five successive and severe blows against organized banditry in the Republic of Nicaragua."

Rank:

First Lieutenant (Lieutenant)

Unit:

Guardia Nacional de Nicaragua

Awarded on:

1932

"For exceptionally meritorious service in a duty of great responsibility while in command of a Guardia Patrol from 20 September to 1 October 1932. Lieutenant Puller and his command of forty Guardia and Gunnery Sergeant William A. Lee, United States Marine Corps, serving as a First Lieutenant in the Guardia, penetrated the isolated mountainous bandit territory for a distance of from eighty to one hundred miles north of Jinotega, his nearest base. This patrol was ambushed on 26 September 1932, at a point northeast of Mount Kilambe by an insurgent force of one hundred fifty in a well-prepared position armed with not less than seven automatic weapons and various classes of small arms and well-supplied with ammunition. Early in the combat, Gunnery Sergeant Lee, the Second in Command was seriously wounded and reported as dead. The Guardia immediately behind Lieutenant Puller in the point was killed by the first burst of fire. Lieutenant Puller, with great courage, coolness and display of military judgment, so directed the fire and movement of his men that the enemy were driven first from the high ground on the right of his position, and then by a flanking movement forced from the high ground to the left and finally were scattered in confusion with a loss of ten killed and many wounded by the persistent and well-directed attack of the patrol. The numerous casualties suffered by the enemy and the Guardia losses of two killed and four wounded are indicative of the severity of the enemy resistance. This signal victory in jungle country, with no lines of communication and a hundred miles from any supporting force, was largely due to the indomitable courage and persistence of the patrol commander. Returning with the wounded to Jinotega, the patrol was ambushed twice by superior forces on 30 September. On both of the occasions the enemy was dispersed with severe losses."

Second Navy Cross received as a first gold star to be worn on the ribbon of the first Navy Cross.

Period:

Second World War (1939-1945)

Unit:

2nd Battalion, 4th Marine Regiment, 2nd Marine Brigade, U.S. Marine Corps

Awarded on:

1940

Period:

Second World War (1939-1945)

Rank:

Major

Unit:

1st Battalion, 7th Marine Regiment, 1st Marine Division "The Old Breed", U.S. Marine Corps

Awarded on:

1942

Soon after arriving on Guadalcanal, Puller led his battalion in a fierce action along the Matanikau, in which Puller's quick thinking saved three of his companies from annihilation. In the action, three of Puller's companies were surrounded and cut-off by a larger Japanese force. Puller ran to the shore, signaled a United States Navy destroyer, and then directed the destroyer to provide fire support while landing craft rescued his Marines from their precarious position.

Received with "V" for valor.

Period:

Second World War (1939-1945)

Rank:

Lieutenant Colonel

Unit:

1st Battalion, 7th Marine Regiment, 1st Marine Division "The Old Breed", U.S. Marine Corps

Awarded on:

1942

Period:

Second World War (1939-1945)

Rank:

Lieutenant Colonel

Unit:

1st Battalion, 7th Marine Regiment, 1st Marine Division "The Old Breed", U.S. Marine Corps

Awarded on:

1942

Period:

Second World War (1939-1945)

Rank:

Lieutenant Colonel

Unit:

7th Marine Regiment, 1st Marine Division "The Old Breed", U.S. Marine Corps

Awarded on:

1944

Citation:
"For extraordinary heroism as Executive Officer of the Seventh Marines, First Marine Division, serving with the Sixth United States Army, in combat against enemy Japanese forces at Cape Gloucester, New Britain, from 26 December 1943 to 19 January 1944. Assigned temporary command of the Third Battalion, Seventh Marines, from 4 to 9 January, Lieutenant Colonel Puller quickly reorganized and advanced his unit, effecting the seizure of the objective without delay. Assuming additional duty in command of the Third Battalion, Fifth Marines, from 7 to 8 January, after the commanding officer and executive officer had been wounded, Lieutenant Colonel Puller unhesitatingly exposed himself to rifle, machine-gun and mortar fire from strongly entrenched Japanese positions to move from company to company in his front lines, reorganizing and maintaining a critical position along a fire-swept ridge. His forceful leadership and gallant fighting spirit under the most hazardous conditions were contributing factors in the defeat of the enemy during this campaign and in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service."

Fourth Navy Cross received as a third golden star for on the ribbon of his first Navy Cross.

Period:

Second World War (1939-1945)

Rank:

Colonel

Unit:

1st Marine Regiment, 1st Marine Division "The Old Breed", U.S. Marine Corps

Awarded on:

1944

Period:

Korean War (1950-1953)

Rank:

Colonel

Unit:

1st Marine Regiment, 1st Marine Division "The Old Breed", U.S. Marine Corps

Awarded on:

October 27th, 1950

Period:

Korean War (1950-1953)

Rank:

Colonel

Unit:

1st Marine Regiment, 1st Marine Division "The Old Breed", U.S. Marine Corps

Awarded on:

December 15th, 1950

Period:

Korean War (1950-1953)

Rank:

Colonel

Unit:

1st Marine Regiment, 1st Marine Division "The Old Breed", U.S. Marine Corps

Awarded on:

November 19th, 1951

Period:

Korean War (1950-1953)

Rank:

Colonel

Unit:

1st Marine Regiment, 1st Marine Division "The Old Breed", U.S. Marine Corps

"For exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding services to the Government of the United States as Commanding Officer, First Marines, FIRST Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in Korea from 15 September through 2 November 1950."

Second LoM received as a gold star to be worn on the ribbon of the first LoM.

Period:

Second World War (1939-1945)

Period:

Second World War (1939-1945)

Received with "BASE" clasp.

Period:

Second World War (1939-1945)

Period:

Second World War (1939-1945)

Received with four battle stars.

Period:

Second World War (1939-1945)

• Photo 1: U.S. Government photo
• - Sterner C.D., Recipients of The Navy Cross, 1916 - Present
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The Pacific (tv series)