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Ritchie, Neil Methuen

Date of birth:
July 28th, 1897 (Georgetown (British Guyana))
Date of death:
December 11th, 1983 (Toronto, Canada)
Nationality:
British

Biography

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Period:
First World War (1914-1918)
Rank:
Acting Captain
Unit:
2nd Battalion Black Watch, 21st (Bareilly) Brigade, 7th (Meerut) Division, British Army
Awarded on:
August 25th, 1917
Distinguished Service Order (DSO)
Period:
First World War (1914-1918)
Rank:
Captain
Unit:
2nd Battalion Black Watch, 21st (Bareilly) Brigade, 7th (Meerut) Division, British Army
Awarded on:
July 30th, 1918
"During the action against the Turkish Tabsor position on September 19th, 1918, and during the subsequent advance, he was invariably to the fore and set a fine example of coolness, courage and utter disregard of danger. When the regiment occupied the El Medjel position on the evening of September 19th, 1918, Capt. Ritchie carried a Lewis gun up part of the way as its carrier was exhausted, and thereby materially assisted in driving off an enemy picquet which was holding up the attack on top of the hill. His services throughout the two attacks, and the subsequent trying marches, were of inestimable value to the regiment."
Military Cross (MC)
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Acting Brigadier
Unit:
Headquarters, II Corps, British Army
Awarded on:
July 11th, 1940
Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE)
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Temporary Brigadier
Unit:
Headquarters, II Corps, British Army
Awarded on:
July 26th, 1940
Mentioned in Dispatches
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Temporary Major-General
Unit:
Headquarters, Eighth Army, British Army
Awarded on:
May 15th, 1942
Order Wojenny Virtuti Militari - Krzyz Srebrny
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Temporary Major-General
Unit:
Headquarters, Eighth Army, British Army
Awarded on:
June 30th, 1942
Mentioned in Dispatches
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Lieutenant-general
Unit:
Headquarters, XII Corps, British Army
Awarded on:
1944
Commandeur de l' Ordre National de la Legion d'Honneur
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Lieutenant-general
Unit:
Headquarters, XII Corps, British Army
Awarded on:
1944
Croix de Guerre (1939-1945)
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Temporary Lieutenant-General
Unit:
Headquarters, XII Corps, British Army
Awarded on:
March 22nd, 1945
Mentioned in Dispatches
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Temporary Lieutenant-General
Unit:
Headquarters, XII Corps, British Army
Awarded on:
July 5th, 1945
Knights/Dames Commanders of the Order of the British Empire (K/DBE)
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Temporary Lieutenant-General
Unit:
Headquarters, XII Corps, British Army
Awarded on:
August 9th, 1945
Mentioned in Dispatches
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Lieutenant-general
Unit:
Headquarters, XII Corps, British Army
Awarded on:
October 17th, 1946
"Lt. Gen. RITCHIE has commanded 12 Corps during the operations for the liberation of HOLLAND. The outstanding services of this officer were a major contribution in the speedy defeat of the enemy."

Royal Decree no. 20 (17-11-1945)
Grootofficier in de Orde van Oranje Nassau met zwaarden (ON.2x)
Rank:
General
Unit:
Far East Land Forces (FARELF), British Army
Awarded on:
June 12th, 1947
Commander of The Most Honourable Order of the Bath (KCB/DCB, military division)
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
General
Unit:
Headquarters, XII Corps, British Army
Awarded on:
January 16th, 1948
"Lieutenant General Neil M. Ritchie, C.B., C.B.E., D.S.O., M.C. British Army, While serving as a General Officer commanding 12th Corps (British) during the period from 13 December 1944 to 3 February 1945, General Ritchie and his Staff cooperated to the fullest extent with the Commanding General and Staff of the XIII Corps, United States Army, in establishing the Defense of a sector in Holland and Germany forces. If launched by the enemy such a counter-attack might have driven a dangerous salient between the British and American forces. Through personal conferences between the Corps Commanders and the continuous liaison mained, plans were made for launching a joint attack to drive the enemy across the Roer River, principally in the 12th Corps (British) zone. Under the superior leadership of General Ritchie, this attack was launched with such aggressiveness that when the units of the XIII Corps attacked on 26 January 1945, they were able to take their objectives with a minimum loss of personnel and equipment. General Ritchie's constant desire to assist and cooperate throughout the period in question furthered the splendid spirit of cooperation that exists between the British and American forces."
Legion of Merit - Commander (LoM - C)
Rank:
General
Awarded on:
June 7th, 1951
Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire (GBE, Military Division)
Rank:
General
Awarded on:
July 2nd, 1963
Knight/Dame to the Venerable Order of Saint John (KStJ/DStJ)

War Diary mentions

21 July 1944 WO 171/1322 - 6 KOSB
The Corps Comd, Lt Gen Ritchie visited the Bn and spoke to offrs and several ORs. The day was spent on further re-org, made difficult by incessant hy rain. In the afternoon the area was shelled by enemy hy guns and permission was obtained from Bde to move to 904683. This was carried out and completed by 2200 hrs. Weather wet

7 October 1944 WO 171/1369 - 2 Seaforth Highlanders
Lt-Gen N.M. Ritchie, Cb, Dso, Comd 12 Corps visited Bn Hq. Enemy activity observed in house 369264.

1 December 1944 WO 171/1251 - 4 Coldstream Guards
The Bn was visited, and an informal inspection held, by the Supreme Commander, General Eisenhower. With him were Lt. Gen. Sir Miles Dempsey & Lt. Gen. Ritchie. The General was shown “Cuckoo" the Panther and talked to Sergeant Roberts, its Commander.

Sources