Period:

Second World War (1939-1945)

Rank:

Major

Unit:

Support Company, 2nd Battalion, 1st Airlanding Brigade, 1st Airborne Division, British Army

Awarded on:

November 9th, 1944

Awarded for:

Operation Market Garden

On 19th September 1944 the remnants of 1 Para Brigade, 11 Para Bn and 2nd South Staffords were driven from Arnhem and withdrew towards Oosterbeek. The troops who were in a state of considerable confusion were met by Major Buchanan who was returning from a visit to Divisional H.Q. He realised at once that, should the enemy follow up, a very great threat to the rear of the division would develop before there was time to organise any defences at Oosterbeek. He therefore rallied the retiring troops and hurriedly organised a defensive position at a road junction East of Oosterbeek. This position was held for over 24 hours in spite of heavy attacks supported by tanks and S.P. guns, thus enabling the troops at Oosterbeek to be organised and firm defences, which held out to the end, to be established. Had Major Buchanan not shown such initiative, determination and tactical skill it is almost certain that the enemy would have reached Oosterbeek before adequate measures could be taken to repulse him. Throughout the action Major Buchanan showed complete coolness and an entire lack of regard for his own safety, although almost continually under fire. It was undoubtedly his example which inspired the men in the covering position to hold out for the time they did.

LG 36785/5130.