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Herfurth, Heinz-Friedhelm

Date of birth:
July 28th, 1914 (Zschopau/Saxony, Germany)
Date of death:
February 12th, 1972 (Bremen, Germany)
Nationality:
German

Biography

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Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Leutnant (2nd Lieutenant)
Unit:
Stab I./Inf. Regt. 174
Awarded on:
June 30th, 1940
signed by the Commander of the 81st Infantry Division
Eisernes Kreuz 2. Klasse
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Oberleutnant (1st Lieutenant)
Unit:
II./Inf. Regt. 174
Awarded on:
February 27th, 1942
signed by a General of Artillery and Commander of the X Army Command
Eisernes Kreuz 1. Klasse
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Hauptmann z.V. (Captain)
Unit:
II./Grenadier-Regiment 174 / 81. Infanterie-Division
Awarded on:
January 23rd, 1943
Deutsches Kreuz in Gold
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Major
Unit:
Kommandeur II./ Grenadier-Regiment 189 / 81. Infanterie-Division
Awarded on:
April 16th, 1944
The following press article, (taken from the ‘Zschopauer Tagesblatt’) describes the Knight’s Cross action of Heinz Herfurth…

“… stormed forward with his Grenadiers — The Knight’s Cross action of Major Herfurth:

At the beginning of March the enemy assaulted the German positions northwest of Newel with strong forces. South of the Frolowo-See they penetrated the frontline with 13 tanks. Elements of the Silesian Grenadier-Regiment fighting here that had managed to hold onto their positions were encircled. The Soviets pushed past these towards the northwest, capturing the village of Schilicha. At the same time superior hostile forces also broken into the German frontline north of the lake, pushing the defenders back.

Major Heinz Herfurth rushed to the scene with the weak reserves. He had recently been in an accident and still had his arm in a cast, however the crisis found him at his post. The 29-year old Regimental commander decided to first deal with the southern penetration. In the armoured battle that was developing here some enemy tanks were destroyed, the rest were separated from their infantry support. Major Herfurth recognized the favourable moment and stormed forward with his Grenadiers against the Bolsheviks, despite the being severely hindered his cast. The stream near Schilicha was reached. He crossed the stream with a handful of men, reached the high ground on the opposite side and rolled up the Soviet positions. This pressure proved to be too much for the enemy, and the Bolsheviks fled back across the old German frontline. The encircled elements of the Regiment were relieved.

However the danger to the north of the lake still remained. Fortunately the weak friendly forces there had been able to withstand the enemy onslaught so far; however in the long run the Soviet superiority would be too great to resist. After Major Herfurth was convinced that the defensive capabilities south of the lake had been restored, he rushed to the left wing with all available forces. Here he built up a containment line and, under the heaviest Bolshevik fire, explored the possibility of a counterattack. In the night this penetration was also eliminated. The young regimental commander, who had received the German Cross in Gold in January 1943, was awarded the Knight’s Cross to the Iron Cross for this deed.”
Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Oberleutnant (1st Lieutenant)
Unit:
8. Komp./Inf. Regt. 174
Awarded on:
April 20th, 1942
Infanterie-Sturmabzeichen
signed by the Regimental Commander
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Major
Unit:
Stab II./Gern. Regt. 174
Awarded on:
July 20th, 1942
Medaille
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Major
Unit:
Stab 81.ID
Awarded on:
September 28th, 1944
Verwundetenabzeichen 1939 in Silber
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Awarded on:
1940
Medaille zur Erinnerung an die Heimkehr des Memellandes

Sources

Photo