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Eather, Kenneth William

    Date of birth:
    July 6th, 1901 (Sydney, Australia)
    Date of death:
    May 9th, 1993 (Mosman, New South Wales, Australia)
    Nationality:
    Australian

    Biography

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    Period:
    Second World War (1939-1945)
    Rank:
    Lieutenant Colonel
    Unit:
    2/1st Infantry Battalion, 16th Austrialian Brigade, Australian Army
    Awarded on:
    March 7th, 1941
    "For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty during the attack on BARDIA during the period from 2 Jan 41 to 5 Jan 41. He gallantly and successfully led his battalion in a night attack on 2/3 Jan 41 captured all objectives and several thousands of prisoners. On 4 Jan 41 he continued to lead his battalion with great daring and exploited the success of the first day and again captured several thousands of prisoners. On morning of 5 Jan 41 he again led his Bn. and completed the capture of the sector allotted to his battalion in the NORTHERN sector of the BARDIA perimeter. During the whole period of the attack, Lieutenant Colonel Eather set a fine example of initiative which was an inspiration to his battalion, and his general bearing throughout brought forth the admiration of his men. His careful planning of the initial attack was a masterpiece that can well be followed by others, and contributed largely to the success of the whole battle. During the initial attack the Officer in charge of Bangalore torpedoes was wounded and it looked as if things might go wrong. Lieutenant Colonel Eather was on the spot and his coolness, and advice restored confidence in the sergeant in charge of the party. At mid-day 4 Jan 41 when the advance, in part of his sector appeared to have been held up, he moved forward to ascertain the reason. After a quick appreciation he picked up a rifle and with a light machine gun detachment, moved forward to a suitable position, which he held thus restoring the confidence of his men, and brought the company forward."
    Distinguished Service Order (DSO)
    Period:
    Second World War (1939-1945)
    Rank:
    Lieutenant Colonel
    Unit:
    2/1st Infantry Battalion, 16th Austrialian Brigade, Australian Army
    Awarded on:
    May 9th, 1941
    Mentioned in Dispatches
    In "recognition of gallant and distinguished services in the Middle East"
    Period:
    Second World War (1939-1945)
    Rank:
    Temporary Brigadier
    Unit:
    25th Australian Infantry Brigade, Australian Army
    Awarded on:
    January 11th, 1943
    "For extraordinary heroism in action in New Guinea, during the Papuan campaign, 23 July 1942, to 8 January 1943. As Commander 25th Infantry Brigade, Australian Army, Brigadier Eather displayed extraordinary courage, marked efficiency and precise execution of operations during the Papuan campaign"
    Distinguished Service Cross (DSC)
    Period:
    Second World War (1939-1945)
    Rank:
    Temporary Brigadier
    Unit:
    25th Australian Infantry Brigade, Australian Army
    Awarded on:
    December 23rd, 1943
    Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE)
    For gallant leadership, outstanding devotion to duty, sustained untiring effort and conspicuous skill and ability in the OWEN STANLEY RANGE, NEW GUINEA, CAMPAIGN during the period from 12 Sep 42 to 29 Oct 42. Brigadier EATHER led his Brigade in the successful attack on IORIBAIWA Ridge and the subsequent advance to ALOLA. During this advance his brigade was successful in several attacks on the enemy's strongly defended positions in the TEMPLETONS CROSSING area. Throughout this arduous campaign Brigadier EATHER set an example of tenacity and endurance which was an inspiration to all who came within his influence and he efficiently demonstrated that he was at all times in complete control of the situation which confronted him, proving himself a commander who at all times was able to display sound judgement, coolness and mental clarity which were conducive to excellent planning and quick decisions.
    Period:
    Second World War (1939-1945)
    Rank:
    Temporary Brigadier
    Unit:
    25th Australian Infantry Brigade, Australian Army
    Awarded on:
    May 31st, 1944
    Mentioned in Dispatches
    Period:
    Second World War (1939-1945)
    Rank:
    Brigadier
    Unit:
    25th Australian Infantry Brigade, Australian Army
    Awarded on:
    April 11th, 1947
    "BRIGADIER KW EATHER commanded 25th Aust Inf Bde at the assault on BALIKPAPAN. Landing on 2 July he became responsible for the sector including the BALIKPAPAN-SMARINDA Road, to become the main axis of enemy strength. The enemy quickly recovered from his confusion caused by the preliminary bombardment and assault and formed strong rearguards supported by artillery and determined to fight to the death to resist our further advance in this area. Brig. EATHER with his brigade trained and fit to a very high degree relentlessly forced the enemy back, inflicting heavy casualties, and permitting little time for the enemy to readjust his forces. Brig EATHER by his capacity to command, by his drive and by the skill with which he manoeuvred his brigades contributed in no small measure to the final defeat of the enemy at BALIKPAPAN."
    Companion of The Most Honourable Order of the Bath (CB, Military Division)

    Sources