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Pine-Coffin, Richard Geoffrey "Wooden Box"

Date of birth:
December 2nd, 1908 (Devonshire, United Kingdom)
Date of death:
February 28th, 1974 (Gosport/Hampshire, United Kingdom)
Service number:
40705
Nationality:
British

Biography

Colonel Richard Pine-Coffin played an important role in the many military operations by the British air landing units during the Second World War. He was awarded for bravery for his actions in the North Africa, France and Germany. After the war, he saw action in the Malayan Emergency.

Promotions:
1928: Second lieutenant
1931: Lieutenant
1938: Captain
1939: Major (war substantive)
1942: Temporary lieutenant-colonel
August 1945: Major (substantive)
3 juli 1948: Lieutenant Colonel (substantive)
20 December 1958: Colonel (honorary) - retired

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Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Temporary Lieutenant-Colonel
Unit:
3rd Parachute Battalion, 1st Parachute Brigade, 1st Airborne Division, British Army
Awarded on:
September 23rd, 1943
For services in North Africa.
This Officer has commanded his Battalion with skill and gallantry throughout the campaign and by his example has been an inspiration to all ranks. Flying out from the U.K., he led his command with the utmost gallantry during the Parachute drop on BONE Aerodrome. Distinguishing himself at the battle for GREEN HILL (SEDJENANE sector) in January 1943 whilst under command of the 36 Brigade, he earned praise from the Commander for his energetic devotion to duty and daring reconnaissance’s. Again at BOU ARADA on the 26th February 1943 he gallantly led his Battalion in the most successful defence of the Sector, during which enormous casualties were inflicted on the enemy and many prisoners captured. Whilst the Brigade was operating in the TAMERA Sector he again distinguished himself by the handling of his Battalion during the enemy and our own attacks.
Military Cross (MC)
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Temporary Lieutenant-Colonel
Unit:
7th (Light Infantry) Parachute Battalion, 5th Parachute Brigade, 6th Airborne Division, British Army
Awarded on:
August 31st, 1944
Awarded for:
Operation Deadstick
Distinguished Service Order (DSO)
For his command of the Caen Canal "Pegasus" bridge's defence on 6 June 1944.
Lieutenant Colonel Pine Coffin landed by parachute with his battalion behind the enemy lines on 6th June 1944. He was in command of the Western bridgehead over the CAEN CANAL at BENOUVILLE. His battalion held this bridgehead against superior strength, including self-propelled guns, for 21 hours until they were finally relieved by the seaborne forces. He displayed great courage, coolness, leadership and skill throughout the operation and was an inspiration to all under his command.
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Temporary Lieutenant-Colonel
Unit:
7th (Light Infantry) Parachute Battalion, 6th Airlanding Brigade, 6th Airborne Division, British Army
Awarded on:
June 21st, 1945
Distinguished Service Order (DSO)
In recognition of gallant and distinguished services in North-West Europe
On 27 March 1945, Pine-Coffin sustained severe wounds on his face during the Battle of Hamminkeln. Despite this, he refused to leave his post and kept encouriging his men, resulting in his battalion repelling all German counter-attacks.
During the airborne operations for crossing the RHINE on 24 March 1945, Lieutenant-Colonel PINE-COFFIN landed by parachute with his battalion in the vicinity of HAMMINKELN. His task was to hold a covering position and protect the dropping zone while the remainder of the Brigade secured the main objectives.
The landings were accomplished in the face of very heavy opposition from flak and ground defences. The positions to be occupied by Lieutenant-Colonel PINE-COFFIN were held by strong enemy forces supported by 88mm guns.
By outstanding leadership and skill Lieutenant-Colonel PINE-COFFIN rallied his battalion and totally disregarding the heavy fire and his own personal safety directed his battalion on to their objectives.
During this engagement he was severely wounded in the face but he refused to leave his post for treatment and continued to move freely about his locality encouraging the men and adjusting their dispositions.
Inspired by their Colonel's outstanding example and gallantry, his battalion held their isolated position in the face of strongly pressed counter attacks until the brigade objective was completely secured and consolidated, after which he was called on to withdraw into it which he did successfully bringing large numbers of prisoners with him.
The magnificent leadership and bravery of Lieutenant-Colonel PINE-COFFIN had played a vital part in the success of the Brigade operation.

Second DCO received as bar.
Period:
Second World War (1939-1945)
Rank:
Temporary Lieutenant-Colonel
Unit:
7th (Light Infantry) Parachute Battalion, 5th Parachute Brigade, XXXIV Corps, British Army
Awarded on:
September 19th, 1946
Awarded for:
Operation Zipper
Mentioned in Dispatches
For services in Birma.
Rank:
Lieutenant-Colonel
Unit:
1st Battalion The Devonshire Regiment
Awarded on:
December 13th, 1949
In recognition of gallant and distinguished services in Malaya during the period
1st January, 1949—30th June, 1949.
Mentioned in Dispatches

Sources